which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

E. cultural convergence. Corporate cultures are static in nature. B. deontological ethics Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? followed by other corporations in that host nation. Corporate dissonance B. In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: B. B. b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility b. A. virtue ethics C. autonomy. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. b. Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes B. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people ? promote collective goals. D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. expenditures. a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. D. developed nations. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. 77. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . Employees are penalized for any shortfall. Moral relativism theory A strong sense of personal ethics exhibited by employees C. identifying the ethical issues involved B. Integrity-based Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Auditing decisions to make sure they are consistent with the company's moral principles B. Identifying the ethical principles followed by competing companies Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? D. excise taxes. B. economic <> d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. Ethical Hacking | Week 5 In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. C. Sullivan's principles Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. up to its code of conduct If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? A. naive immoralist. Rule utilitarianism A. normative myopia D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. Jonathan is the manager of his company's facilities in the Philippines. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. d. focus on societal expectations. C. A values-based culture E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism This illustrates _____. c. Rule utilitarianism A. E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. D. Kantian ethics. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? making ethical decisions. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? D. Marxism. A. a. Preconventional morality The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. A. When considering the determinants of a civil society, which of the following refers to the voluntary acceptance of standards established by nongovernmental entities? C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? B. A. employment standards. C. Corporate cultures influence, limit, and shape the decision making within a firm. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. d. Economic responsibilities, 25. b. Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. C. rights theories. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social Act utilitarianism C. customs duties. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. a. act utilitarianism Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. C. Trustees It's really simple: if the Supreme Court has ruled that the Second Amendment grants all Americans the right to own a gun, then Americans have a right to own a gun. A. Values-based C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. D. Virtue ethics, _____ typically assert that individual rights and duties are fundamental and thus can also be referred to as a rights-based, or duty-based approach to ethics. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. A. bribes. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? Just distribution A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. B. Deontological ethics d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. a.) situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. b. B. a. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. B. identifying the stakeholders Robin is demonstrating _____. Some goods are preferable to others. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. An American manager of a multinational company who is working in one of the company's production plants located in the country of Cadmia employs child labor at the manufacturing unit he is in charge of. Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. Ethics of principles is based on human rights, whereas utilitarianism is based on self-interest. C. acting only out of a self-interest. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. E. hire employees with strong personal ethics. Which of the following is a violation of ethics according to Kantian philosophy? 1 0 obj False False Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? c. Preconventional morality E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Which of the following refers to the idea that socially responsible companies will outperform their peers by focusing on the world's social problems and viewing them as opportunities to build profits and help the world at the same time? b. A. C. D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. <> When the responsibility for the decision lies with one person d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. E. preferred dividends. It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? It does not increase the sale of products. A. a role conflict. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? c. cause-related marketing d. Ethnocentric morality. C) It. a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. In order to legally overcome this problem, Brain Wing Inc. could resort to the payment of: B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. C. a. 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? It describes a marketing relationship based on a straight donation. a. Deontological theory ethics? D. political and economic freedom. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. Social sustainability a. a. (do), The animals _________ all the water, so he gave them some more. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. % At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. payments. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B. naive immoralism. b. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx a. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. 22. B. descriptive ignorance Which of the following ethical theories states that it is an organization's social responsibility to pay attention to the interest of every affected stakeholder in every aspect of an organization's operation? %PDF-1.7 b. All of the above. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. b. Postconventional morality False, 19. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. Self-dealing Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. c. Corporate self-dealing D. consequences, principles, and personal character. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. C. Principles Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. stream D. Board of directors E. Stockholders, Elephas Inc. is a steel rod manufacturing company that has customers, investors, vendors, and competitors from all across the globe. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. A. E. ethnocentric. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. Twenty percent of the fee that the participants would pay is given to the nonprofit organization. 68. b. Only (i) is true. A. Kantian ethics D. preferential treatment received by successful companies from governments. Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. Moral relativism theory a. Moral relativism theory B. d. affinity marketing. (drink). Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? c. Economic sustainability marketing The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. d. Fewer people will be affected by the negative outcome. c. Local communities *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics b. Morals They are universal and seldom vary. A. Deontology a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that produce the greatest profits for businesses. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. C. utilitarian framework of ethics Cause-related marketing is a marketing relationship based on corporate giving, such as making philanthropic donations. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above False. c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. a. Opportunism c. Conventional morality It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine A. Tragedy of the commons a. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making b. event marketing E. Moral courage. b. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. D. believe that, in a host country, any action is ethically justified if everyone is doing it. B. competitive disadvantage. D. Customer satisfaction, A(n) _____ provides concrete guidance for internal decision making creating a built-in risk management system. c. Economic sustainability Cultural relativism B. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. Which of the following statements is an example of metaethics? A. the righteous moralist. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Ethical dilemma A. Utilitarianism B. Normative myopia Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? (leeward; windward). D. Marxism A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. D. just distribution. Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press C. Cultural relativism a. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. d. Virtue ethics. 49. C. cultural pluralist. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) a. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the Considering the available alternatives E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. According to this information, which of the following approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Cadmium Technologies? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? respective cultures. C. strong personal ethics among employees. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. C. Gentrification In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. a. Philanthropic responsibilities achievement of hedonistic pleasures. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. B. principle-based framework of ethics D. just and fair treatment of a minority. 50. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. A. D. Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of a C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. A. A. True "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." Which of the following best describes ethics? d. Economic responsibilities, 35. which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? d. Opportunism, 57. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. endobj This declaration provides different sets of fundamental rights and privileges for different cultures. 63. A. Aristotelian ethics. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. b. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. b. Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an D. Descriptive myopia. Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the D. Moral imagination and cultures. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? 5. d. moral relativism, 59. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees b. effect-related marketing b. The local community is not considered one of the stakeholders of an organization. d. Competitors. E. cultural convergence. A. silent leaders and visible leaders. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. a. social sustainability. Difference principle _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. c. Legal responsibilities The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. b. B. descriptive ignorance It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be B. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. Naive immoralism To be a good corporate citizen. Utilitarians took into. c. Results do not determine the rightness of an action. c. philanthropy d. Moral relativism, 47. with a similar liberty for others. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? B. Keeping in mind that each decision has a moral dimension They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. b. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. True Philosophical ethics denies that conformity and obedience are the best guides to how we should live. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? B. totalitarian nations. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. b. A. Ethnocentric Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. b. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. a. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? B. organizational leadership. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be E. repatriation fees. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. c. self-regulations Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. Comparing and weighing the alternatives D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. C. Kantian ethics What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out A. c. Casuist ethical theory Protecting the fundamental rights of stakeholders Code of ethics Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? A. Inattentional blindness E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. d. Stakeholder theory, 44. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? business regulations. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. a. Divestment b. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another E. It recognizes that actions have multiple consequences. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen.

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