rhodesian mercenary mike rousseaurhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Towsley on Tactical blog Archives - Bryce Towsley [23] Other volunteers were posted to a range of units, including protection companies mainly made up of black soldiers and the largely white Grey's Scouts and Rhodesian Armoured Corps. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. I imagine Rousseau had a moment of shock and then quickly decided to end it with a headshot. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and, Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous, . Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill - Gun Digest Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. Check out the most recent activity on High Ground Media, LLC! There was a flurry of unrest in Mozambique. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. Some of the volunteers were later identified as agents of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. Its much harder than you may think. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. The British military did not take up a suggestion by the FCO that it warn servicemen against enlisting with the Rhodesian Security Forces on the grounds that serving as a mercenary was not actually illegal. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. |-- Places The JEWS CAN SHOOT trademarks are owned and controlled by Doris Wise Montrose. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Facebook [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. [26][34] Other volunteers were expected to pay their own way. The Mozambique Drill[1] is a close-quarter shooting technique in which the shooter fires twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap to the center of mass), momentarily assesses the hits, then follows them up with a carefully aimed shot to the head of the target. Urban Dictionary: Mozambiqued Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. [22][24], Another strategy used to address white manpower shortages was seeking white volunteers from outside the country, which the Rhodesian government began doing in 1973. The need for non-Rhodesians to sustain the country's independence was also considered problematic. By 1979 the Rhodesian government was facing defeat and the war was costing 2,000 lives each month. From the beginning, Africas indigenous people resisted. 2023 Springfield Armory. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Heres the connection. Throwback Thursday The Mozambique Drill - The Mag Life Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. The reality of the war confronted Rousseau at the airport in Loureno Marques, which has been called Maputo since 1976. Jack Malloch - Wikipedia He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. You sweat just standing still. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". No matter the reason, the third shot should stop the attacker in his tracks. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. Big Forums Mozambique Drill | Military Wiki | Fandom Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. All Rights Reserved. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. By September 1964, things began to change. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Tom Cruise was great in Collateral. He should play villain in more The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . Blisk - Official Titanfall 2 Wiki [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. 50 Rounds of 185gr JHP .45 ACP Ammo by Federal - AmmoForSale.com In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces - Wikipedia [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. Get the 76th edition of the World's Greatest Gun Book. However, even with two new and bleeding nipples, the guerrilla was still coming at him, so Rousseau tried for the head. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. the technique may also be called a triple tap, or failure to stop drill. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. Accurate hits will beat fast misses every single time. These two additions to the drill could make a world of difference in a real-life self-defense situation. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. The young African not only failed to fall, but he advanced toward Rousseau with murderous intent. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Another LEO involved shooting. Suspect deceased. Any answers? - Topic This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. |-- Latest Breaking News "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. [34] The Rhodesian government paid the airfares of volunteers who were unable to afford to travel until 1977. 4 Things to Do During Self-Isolation - The Shooter's Log Mozambique Drill - How It Works & Why To Use It - The Lodge at AmmoToGo.com [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. [36] In 1976 some current and former British soldiers were sent unsolicited leaflets that encouraged them to enlist in the Rhodesian Army and explained its conditions of service. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. Jews Can Shoot is a civil rights group that honors the memory of the Holocaust to preserve, protect and defend the Second Amendment and was formed for the purpose of education regarding gun laws, gun rights, legal precedent and cause-related advocacy. The Triple Tap Callsign can be unlocked by playing with the Mozambique, and Triple Tap XL can be unlocked via Advocate Gift. |-- Editorials & Other Articles 2003) (Kozinski, J. History of the Failure Drill: - The Armory Life A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. There is evidence that the Departments of Justice and State tacitly encouraged Americans to volunteer for Rhodesia as part of efforts to prevent the country collapsing before a negotiated solution to the war could be finalised. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Silveira v. Lockyer, 2003. opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. dissenting.). It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. John McVicar Malloch ICD, was a South African-born Rhodesian bush pilot, gun-runner and sanctions-buster who flew in World War II and in various legal and illegal roles around Africa and the Middle East until the early 1980s. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. FRELIMO attacked targets in typical guerrilla-style warfare and, like other small insurgent forces, they made full use of hit and run tactics, their knowledge of the terrain, and used the monsoon season to their advantage.

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