uniform sentencing pros and consuniform sentencing pros and cons

Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws, which were introduced about three decades or so ago, allow judges to issue a minimum prison sentence at the discretion of the prosecutor, who determines the charges that are placed against a defendant. As prosecutors make the decision of what charges to put against the defendants, they can stack the deck, which involves over-charging them in order to reach a guilty plea. For mandatory sentencing, it helps create a standard of justice that can be applied equally to all parties that are charged with similar crimes. It provides the community with an opportunity to have a say in the process. However, opponents of this type of sentencing feel that parole boards get too much power when an offender's future is in their hands. Alternative sentencing does not have that effect. As Andy, a fellow inmate of . Sometimes, having a school uniform helps a school meet certain needs and expectations of the parents whose students will attend it. Alternative Energy. Though every person deserves a fair chance, placing too lenient sentences would almost make it seem like offenders are getting away with the crimes they committed. When low-level criminals are threatened with high-level mandatory sentences, they would often say or do something to get out of multiple years serving in prison. The latter is used as a frame in section four, where forty pros and cons of paper versus electronic products are reviewed. 1. The judge had sentenced him under the Colorado Sex Offenders Act, which provided a term between one day to life. This most often comes with drug convictions, but there are other examples that are on the books, such as the three strikes laws that require a life sentence on someones third specific felony conviction. From patriotism to pragmatism--why Americans enlist. Furthermore, since the punishments are predetermined, there is no room for judges and prosecutors to consider mitigating factors such as an offenders age, criminal history, or the circumstances of the crime.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ablison_com-banner-1','ezslot_12',631,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ablison_com-banner-1-0'); Its also important to consider the facts when it comes to mandatory sentencing. Determinate sentencing also has a cost. These laws, as outlined by the . School uniforms In 1996 the Unites States department of education found that only 3% of public schools required uniforms.AS a result of this president Clinton and the department of education encouraged schools to make school uniforms mandatory (Mitchell 1996). Although this number is roughly 75% less than what it was in the early 1990s, it is still one of the highest rates in the world today. She was given clemency in 2019 after serving 15 years in prison for the crime. Choose a debatable topic. 1. Most prison officials prefer this kind of sentencing as it shows the offenders that good behavior is rewarded while bad behavior hurts the offender more. It does not provide them with youth-specific services. The reality of this crime scene is that Jasmine Richardson killed her parents and brother, stabbing the young boy in the chest while her boyfriend slit his throat. School uniforms may deter crime and increase student safety. The process is simple and straightforward. Uniform sentencing. There is no question about whether a judge likes someone or not. This eliminates the anxiety between the conviction and sentencing phases of a trial and lets the court proceed in a quicker manner. Although there . Supporters of globalization argue that it has the potential to make this world a better place to live in and solve some of the deep-seated problems like unemployment and poverty. School uniforms may improve attendance and discipline. - Definitions, Laws & Rules, What Is Parole? It is unconstitutional to try someone in court who doesnt know what is going on. 4. Make it easier for students to get ready in the morning they're convenient. He also fell asleep during the pretrial motions of the case, which showed a lack of remorse to prosecutors. While school uniforms are seen as a positive for helping to erase visible social-class differences in schools (rich vs poor), they also have the negative effect over erasing cultural differences. But in practice, the sausage factory that is the American criminal justice system focuses not on equal inputs or fair processes but on uniform . To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether students should have to wear . In his opinion, this option for the justice system should be limited to teens who are at least 15 years old and are repeat violent offenders. This is particularly true in cases where the punishment is relatively harsh. Pros and cons definition: The pros and cons of something are its advantages and disadvantages, which you consider. However, there are also some drawbacks to mandatory sentencing laws. Their options include house arrest, curfew, counseling, or treatment in residential programs in addition to juvenile facilities which are similar to jails or prisons. Wearing uniforms enhances school pride, unity, and community spirit. This ranking is typically based on how the . 9. This trend is prevalent in the United States among the minorities, who usually get harsher judgments when it comes to parole; compared to their white counterparts, a person's connections also play a part in determining a parole decision. General rates usually range from a low of 7% at 1 year of follow up to a high of 79% after 7 years of their initial release date. Indeterminate sentences may be handed down for felony convictions, where punishment includes incarceration in a state prison. By knowing that the punishment for certain crimes is set in stone, potential criminals may be deterred from committing such offenses. Promote comradery and foster a sense of community. Determinate Sentencing: Definition, Pros & Cons. Contrast an indeterminate sentence with a determinate sentence. Before deciding whether or not mandatory sentencing should be adopted in a certain country or region, its essential to take a deep dive into the situation and assess its effectiveness. Although any crime deserves a potential consequence no matter how severe it might be, there is also a need to create a fair outcome which takes every element of the experience into consideration and that may not always happen when the decision is made to try juveniles as adults. According to the journalist resource article, approximately 23 percent of schools in the United States require students to wear uniforms. 2. In theory, the harsher the determinate sentencing happens to be, then the more likely someone is going to choose to follow the law so they dont have to deal with legal consequences. Its also important to note that mandatory sentencing laws can help to reduce the amount of time and money spent in court, as the punishments are predetermined and do not require lengthy trials and proceedings. From data released in 2016, the OJJDP reports that known juvenile offenders were involved in approximately 700 murders in the United States. Pros of School Uniform. What Are Federal Sentencing Guidelines? Although the conduct is usually deemed to be violent, which makes the individual a threat to the general population, there is no way out of the system if you are a juvenile tried as an adult and then sentenced to life in prison. The United States Sentencing Commissions has produced a set of sentencing guidelines that recommend certain punishments for certain crimes while considering various factors. On the one hand, some people argue that such laws are crucial in establishing a sense of justice and deterring would-be criminals. There is very little wiggle room in these guidelines to address juveniles who are charged as an adult. 1. If these teens where given a standard youth sentence, then there is an excellent chance that they would be back on the street by the age of 25. Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar, https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-school-uniforms. List of Pros of Mandatory Minimum Sentences. "Uniform of a soldier and uniform of a student both are equally needed for the nation.". The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are non-binding rules that set out a uniform sentencing policy for defendants convicted in the United States federal court system that became effective in 1987. When teens under the age of 18 are charged with an adult crime, then one could argue that they are not having their case reviewed by people who are authentic peers. Brain imaging reinforces the differences in physical structures that can impact the ability to reason or weigh the consequences of an action in children. They are not effective, especially in cases involving alcohol-fueled violence. "The Plaid Line: "Pros and Cons of School Uniforms," "History of School Uniforms. Children and teens can sometimes look unkempt or choose to wear clothes that may be considered provocative or offensive, especially in religious schools.. Often, uniforms are only available from a limited number of suppliers and the lack of competition (and captive market) keeps prices high. School uniforms were most frequently required by elementary schools (23%), followed by middle (18%), and high schools (10%). Many harsh prison sentences are created to keep others from committing the same crime for worry of obtaining a similar sentence. The goal of mandatory sentencing is definitely worthwhile to achieve, and if we are willing to take its pros and cons together and find a middle ground, then we can make its guidelines to have common sense areas of exceptions so justice can always be served. They are not generally used when the crime is less serious. School uniforms in public schools undermine the promise of a free education by imposing an extra expense on families. They were not. It isnt always applied as it should. Parents should be free to choose their childrens clothes without government interference. Regardless of your opinion, its important to look at all the facts and consider the pros and cons of such laws before making any decisions. They can create an environment of coercion. For such kind of sentencing to be given, many factors are taken into account, rather than the crime alone. By transferring the case to the adult court system, it provides an opportunity for the community to weigh in on what they believe the outcome of the case should be. It encourages an environment where coercion exists. Be sure to weigh the pros and cons and then make a move. The problem with determinate sentences is that it makes everyone equal, no matter the circumstances. Tens of millions of dollars could be freed up if individualized sentencing across all crime would be instituted. With mandatory minimum sentences, a guilty verdict means that the prosecutor is in more control of the sentence that offender receives. INTRODUCTION The Fair Sentencing Act (FSA) of 2010 (Public Law 111-220) was an act by Congress, and became law on August 3, 2010 ( ). 12.43 (Vernon 2010 . The main issue with determinate sentencing is that there are no options available. Choosing a debatable topic allows you to select a balanced number of pros and cons. When it comes to criminal justice, its important to remember: not all systems are created equal. Con: There are many reasons against wearing school uniforms. They reduce time spent shopping, as well as money spent buying clothes, and eliminate bullying based on dress and appearance. Reports produced from this collection summarize the movement of prisoners into . 4. If illegal actions seem like they are normal or accepted in their household, then they will see that as being an acceptable course of action to take in the rest of society as well. Police Body Cameras. In 2016, approximately 9% of the known juvenile homicide offenders were under the age of 15. Decreasing violence and theft because of clothing and shoes. In the United States, it is still a mandatory minimum sentence for serious crimes, like treason. Encourage discipline and set clearly defined rules. Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, The Sentencing Process in Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Intermediate Sanctions: Definition, Types, Pros & Cons, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Indeterminate Sentencing vs. Determinate Sentencing, Introduction to Crime & Criminology: Help and Review, The Criminal Justice Field: Help and Review, Criminal Justice Agencies in the U.S.: Help and Review, Law Enforcement in the U.S.: Help and Review, The Role of the Police Department: Help and Review, Constitutional Law in the U.S.: Help and Review, Criminal Law in the U.S.: Help and Review, The Criminal Trial in the U.S. Justice System: Help and Review, Types & Goals of Contemporary Criminal Sentencing, Traditional & Alternative Criminal Sentencing Options, Structured Criminal Sentencing: Definition, Types & Models, Indeterminate Criminal Sentencing: Definition, Purpose & Advantages, Intermediate Sanctions: Definition, Purpose & Advantages, Arguments For and Against Capital Punishment, Sentencing Issues and Trends in the U.S. Justice System, What is Extradition? It is not always used for violent crime. When Christs Hospital surveyed its students in 2011, 95% voted to keep the traditional uniforms. Pros and Cons of Determinate and Indeterminate Sentencing. For mandatory minimum sentences, they help with creating a standard of justice that is applied equally to all parties who have been charged with similar crimes. Often times when a judge issues a sentence he or she has relatively no say on whether or not show more content. It can be used to target specific groups of people. For mandatory minimum sentences, they help with creating a standard of justice that is . This is true in the justice system just as much as it is with any other state matter. They look into their behavioral records, their efforts to be rehabilitated, and other factors. It was as early as 1899 when the United States began creating the first courts for youth offenders. As such, the Ad Hoc Committee on the Uniform Sentencing entry was formed. It treats severe crimes with the seriousness that they deserve. The key findings used to tout the benefits of uniforms are questionable. When a person is intoxicated, there would be a change in his behavior or personality, which can affect his self-control. In today's world, we have numerous cultures, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds. One of the first records of school uniforms was made in 1222, when the Archbishop of Canterbury made a rule that students had to wear a robe-like outfit called a "cappa clausa." She has always maintained that her actions were in self-defense because the man she killed had purchased her for sex. Students can express their individuality in school uniforms by introducing variations and adding accessories. With mandatory minimum sentencing, there is a guarantee that judgments will be uniform throughout the justice system, so offenders will be punished based upon their overall moral culpability. Students dressed in uniform are better perceived by teachers and peers. At some point, society needs to teach all youth, no matter what their home background may be, that there are actions which are permitted and ones that are not for the greater protection of everyone. Although high level, serious offenders were targeted with these sentencing guidelines, first-time offenders and unintentional law breakers get caught up in the snare and everyone receives the same sentence. There are financial costs that must be considered, along with the safety requirements of a society. In 2015-2016, 25% of public primary schools enforced a uniform policy, as did 20% of public middle schools and 12% of public high schools. It also means that someone can weigh the consequences of their actions before they are taken. Mandatory Sentencing: Pros. 4. The sentencing disparity dates back to the "War on Drugs" in the 1980s, when Congress passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986.

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