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The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when "Jim Crow" Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josie's name was "Mr. Wilson." THE END Bill Wilson was probably living around Sherman, Texas after the war. Longley had converted to Catholicism shortly before his death, as reported by the. Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. This page was last edited on 6 September 2022, at 22:00. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. He briefly found work on a cotton farm, but he was forced to run again in November 1875, after murdering a hunting buddy named George Thomas with whom he had had a fistfight. Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. One may wonder what the bushwhackers did with all the U.S. horses they stole. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. Carl Adamson Adamson rode with Jim Millerand was allegedly involved in the killing of Pat Garrett in New Mexico on February 28, 1908. Wounded in the arm, he was taken back to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where the arm was amputated shortly before he was hanged on April 19, 1889. In that same year, as a result of an interview with Barbara Walters, several politicians and reporters recognized Carter as the anti-segregationist and former Klan leader. Sent to prison, he committed suicide in prison in 1885. Bodies started turning up everywhere. At the time of this writing, Ronnie Atnip was a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. But, unlike the movie, the real man did not have as his driving force a vengeance for losing his family to murder by Union soldiers. John Watts A cattle rustler who was killed by the militia in New Mexico in March 1883. ?-1889) Wanted for gunning down two men in July 1888 in the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory; Allen was involved in a vicious gunfight with Deputy Marshal McAlester and his posse. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). This militant crowd is comprised of uninformed and misinformed people looking at themselves as unfortunate, underpaid, underappreciated victims of capitalism, overwhelmed with jealousy that there are people who are everything they are not. You are going to have to take ownership over the education of your children ~ Rosemary Stein, MD, Kettle Moraine, Ltd. His wife did re-marry, but soon moved back to the home that Bill bought just before going to Texas. However, the walking prisoners overpowered their guard and the driver, killing them both and wounding another. Some outlaws migrated to the frontier to escape prosecution for crimes elsewhere. Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. Jack Armstrong An outlaw of Las Vegas, New Mexico, who killed a bartender over the price of a drink. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). After the Civil War, many of the men who had become accustomed to violence and often having lost their lands or fortunes turned quickly to the other side of the law. His descendents would like to know. Longley and his friends went through the dead man's pockets, as Pryer Evans and Ned rode away. He broke them out, and the trio escaped, disarming deputy Matt Shelton when he tried to arrest them. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. The bill passed 48-0. After confirming the location of Longley's grave site, an exhumation of the human remains was performed in 2000. Archie Wolfe An outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Wolfe was a friend of ned Christie. Robbing stages between. During the summer they also stole cattle from rancher John Newcomb and sold them along with an additional 20 beef cattle to butcher John Singer in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. When the men who have been hunting Wales, finally think they have found him in a bar in Santa Rio, a prostitute and other locals cover for the outlaw, saying that Wales was killed in a shoot-out in Monterrey. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. Charles Knox Polk Wells (1851-1896) An admitted outlaw and murderer originally from Missouri, Wells robbed banks and trains and allegedly killed over thirty men including an uncle and a jailer. [10] However, he used a shotgun to kill both Wilson Anderson and William Lay, his only murders for which his weapon is definitely known. He again led away government horses. Sometimes Bill Wilson rode with Bushwhackers Dick Kitchen, Anthony Wright and Jim Jamison. And, in another strange twist of fate, despite the concealed but reprehensible ideology of its author, in 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.. If you feel that something here has infringed your work please let us know and we will correct it immediately. "Curly Bill" Brocious (1845-1882) - An outlaw leader of the Clanton Gang of Arizona, Curly Bill was a vicious, drunken gunman, cattle rustler, and murderer. Written by Ronnie Atnip and published by NTXE-News ~ August 9, 2011. He was held for four months and then released to return to his unit. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. Dan Wallace, aka: Texas Dan Texas outlaw Wallace was captured after robbing and killing a rancher near San Antonio in the late 1880s. Matt Warner See Willard Erastus Christianson. Ronnie Atnip is a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. Sinker Wilson (18? Later, about 1869, he was selling a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas, when two ex-Missouri Qauntrill Raidershis old comrades!spied him. Nick Worthington A New Mexico and Colorado outlaw, Worthington stole horses and killed several men before he was shot and killed by civilians in Cimarron, New Mexico in June 1878. Richard West, aka: Little Dick (1860-1898) Richard Little Dick West was an outlaw who rode withBill Doolin and the Oklahombresin Oklahoma. Mr. Chiles was burnt out in Missouri before the war and moved his family to Sherman, Texas. Nei suoi ultimi anni, ha anche lavorato come ufficiale delle forze dell . Maximo Apodaca (18? On June 13, 1876, Longley rode out to his landlord's farm, found him milking a cow, and murdered him with a shotgun. Billy Wilson (fuorilegge) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 giugno 1918) stato un fuorilegge americano del XIX secolo, meglio conosciuto con lo pseudonimo di Billy Wilson, che cavalc con Billy the Kid dopo la guerra della contea di Lincoln. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. Dixon went south tracking Lewis Peacock, Bob Lees nemesis, and was killed near Fort Parker. Even when alone, Bill Wilson claimed to have three friends with him, his best horse and two six shooters. William Wall An outlaw member of the Wild Bunch, he was captured and sent to prison. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. In 1867 the Longley family farm was just one mile from the Camino Real, an old Spanish royal highway that joined San Antonio and Nacogdoches, Texas. He was questioned, but maintained his innocence. Em seus ltimos anos, ele tambm serviu como policial e inspetor da alfndega . The writings and movie about Josey Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. At a Union soldiers reunion, several years after the war, a favorite story was that of three soldiers trying to trap Bill. Longley next possibly went to Grayson County, Texas, where two of his friends, Jim and Dick Sanders, were in jail. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. The movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, was released in 1976. Anderson later escaped from custody in Santa Fe and escaped to Texas where he lived under his birth name David L. Anderson. Lawrence was wrong and Wilson was hanged twice on December 10, 1875. The last scene of The Outlaw Josey Wales, has a sweet resonance and resolution, and a little inside joke for history lovers. Dewey was a communist, failed teacher who pushed what are now clearly failed education theories. After robbing a stage near Globe, Arizona, on August 10, 1883, he was pursued and killed in a gunfight. His family moved when he was two years old and he was raised on a farm near Old Evergreen, Texas, in present-day Lincoln, Lee County, Texas, where he spent a large part of his childhood learning to shoot. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). This surprise was their shock and his edge. In mid-December 1868, three former slaves named Green Evans, Pryer Evans, and the third known only as Ned, rode through Evergreen, intending evidently to visit friends farther south. William Henry Whitley, aka: Bill, Will (1864-1888) The co-leader of a gang sometimes referred to as the Bill Whitley Gang, and at other times, the Brack Cornett Gang, Whitley was a bank and train robber in Texas during the late 1880s. B. Wilmeth. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. Bloody Bill Longley, Henington Publishing Company, 1996. Ellen Watson, a/k/a Cattle Kate(1861-1889) An alleged cattle rustler by those involved in the Johnson County War of Wyoming, Watson was actually innocent. High Fives Gang. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. William Arnett (18? Thompson and Blackmore over took him one mile north of Van Alstyne where now Highway 5 crosses a branch of Prong Creek. It was found by soldiers. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. The Apache Kid and the others quickly fled, leaving Avott behind. With both of his revolvers drawn, he surprised them on the road and killed all four. Henry Antrim See William Bonney, aka Billy the Kid. When he was tracked down once again by Lincoln County Sheriff John Poe and a posse on January 27, 1885, the killer shot down Deputy Sheriff John Hurley. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy Wilson, and Dirty Dave Rudabaugh rode into White Oaks, New Mexico, and ran into Deputy Sheriff James Redman. Dick Kitchen moved to Evening Shade, Arkansas and ran a harness shop. He was to receive ten dollars and two quarts of whiskey for the crime. FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. True or false, the stories are consistent with Longley's well-established racist character; in his own words he "was taught to believe it was right to kill sassy negroes"[8], Longley's account of killing a trail boss named Rector while en route to Wyoming in 1870 is similarly of unknown veracity.[9]. He was the last man hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on July 30, 1896. Billy Wilson (outlaw) (1862-1918), American outlaw who rode with Billy the Kid; Bill Wilson (convict) (born 1880), convicted of murdering two individuals who were later found alive; Billy Roy Wilson (William Roy Wilson Jr., born 1939), United States federal judge; William Wilson (Illinois jurist) (1794-1857), Chief Justice of the Illinois . ?-1889) William Walker killed Calvin Church in the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory in December 1888. This surprise was their shock and his edge. ?-1885) An outlaw and murderer, Apodaca was convicted of murdering the Nesmith family in White Sands, New Mexico. ?-1874) An outlaw and horse thief, Alexander was shot and killed by a mob in Belton, Texas, when they caught him trying to steal horses on May 25, 1874. He was a deadly shot and always had on both hips two .44-calibre six shooters. Later meeting up with Dave Rudabaugh, the three rode into White Oaks the following day and attempted to gun down deputy sheriff James Redman but were forced to flee after a crowd of 30 or 40 local residents took to the streets. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. In 1896, Pat Garrett helped him to obtain a presidential pardon. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. He grew into a very tall, dark and handsome man62, with jet black curly hair and sparkling crystal blue eyes. Longley's lies appear to have been motivated partly by his desire to rival John Wesley Hardin's reputation as a killer. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, he moved with his family to southern Texas in the early 1870s. During his time as sheriff, he was accused of corruption and selling whiskey to the Native Americans. However, he escaped in 1884, and reverting to his real name, David L. Anderson, he returned to Texas, where he began ranching, married, and started a family in Sanderson.