advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greeceadvantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. As I will come to. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. They became skilled sailors. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. They also had a council of five hundred. Athens Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Strong land army, protection. Athens is said to be the of democracy. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. As I will come to. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. The United States has a representative democracy. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Greece was organized into many different city-states. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. 5. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege.

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