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[10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing them, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. There is no evidence to support that assumption. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Born in the late 1830s, (. , Cole Younger, 1913. II. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. USA. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Guerrilla Tactics 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Actor: Rio Bravo. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . Maupin, pictured above. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. There are other examples as well, such as . [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. . [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Barbed Wire Press. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. A Note on Sources [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Bloody Bill Anderson. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy.

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