rappers that died in 2018 through 2020rappers that died in 2018 through 2020
England lost a good one on Feb. 9, 2019. She was previously married to Bruce Hart. The other passenger survived his injuries, but Wopo who was shot in the head died at a nearby hospital. A week before his death, Von had released his debut studio album, Welcome to OBlock. His posthumous sophomore album, What It Means to Be King, was released March 4, 2022, and debuted at No. Every Rapper Who Died In 2018 So Far Drill Music List Daily 244K subscribers Subscribe 13K 1.4M views 4 years ago Follow Me On Instagram: @TheReal_DMLD https://www.instagram.com/thereal_dmld/? His fathertweeted, "You are not supposed to go before your father or grandfather. Shot and killed FTG Merto 1/08/2020 18 Ottawa, Canada Shot and killed Baker was notoriously difficult to get along with, as chronicled in the documentary film . Philadelphia rapper Malik B., a founding member of The Roots, also passed away at the age of 47. He was 28. A man named Eric Holder was arrested and charged in the murder the following day. Before his death, Fret broke through with the single "Soy Asi" and was featured on Mike Duran's "Diferente," both in 2018. That crash occurred just days after his breakup with pop star Ariana Grande, who claimed his substance abuse problems played a role in their split. Nipsey Hussle, born Ermias Asghedom, was highly-regarded for his 2018 Grammy-nominated album Victory Lap, but his business acumen and philanthropy work were just as important. He spent weeks hospitalized after sustaining three gunshot wounds. At one point, Mack said he even considered killingsomeone in the music industry he'd been beefing with over money. Some time over the next hour, both men were hit by gunfire and subsequently taken to a local hospital with grave injuries. New York rapper Pop Smoke was fatally shot during a home invasion at a Hollywood Hills, California, residence February 19, 2020. That's not supposed to happen. "Both victims were [transported] to [Regional One Health Medical Center] in critical condition," the MPD'sofficial Twitter account wrote. In 2017, he was nearly killed in a shooting incident in Hollywood. Shot and killed outside an studio after altercation with rapper No Plug Phife Dawg 3/22/2016 45 Oakley, California, U.S. . Rappers We Lost In 2018 - NickiSwift.com (Photo by SUZANNE CORDEIRO / AFP) (Photo by SUZANNE CORDEIRO/AFP via Getty Images). "This violence must stop. This list ranks the best of them. Dolph told The Guardian in a 2018 interview that he wasnt a person that lives in fear. He is survived by two children. The 20-year-old was wildly popular at the time of his death. Wopo's life was cut short at age 21 when he was murdered in a double shooting in Pittsburgh's Hill District on June 18, 2018. From left, Takeoff, DJ Mustard and Quavo perform at the BET Awards in Los Angeles in 2019. Nipsey Hussle's store becomes sacred ground for fans. The East Coast rapper had traveled to Los Angeles to promote his upcoming album, Life After Death, and film a music video for "Hypnotize". At the time of this writing, the coroner has yet to determine Stamps' cause of death. Remembering The Hip Hop Artists & Rappers We Lost In 2019 | HipHopDX Chicago rapper King Von was one of two people fatally shot November 6, 2020, during an early morning exchange of gunfire outside an Atlanta hookah lounge, authorities said. According to Billboard, "Big T was nicknamed the 'Million Dollar Hook Man' and was frequently featured in releases by other musicians." ". This time, the rapper is Takeoff of Atlantas platinum hit machine, Migos, who was slain early Tuesday in Houston, according to a source close to the group. Youre not loved like you think you are!!! In 2020 we had over 200,000 . 18veno, a 19-year-old rapper from South Carolina, had just started to see success thanks to his 2020 R4zEP and debut project Pablo, when he was shot and killed on Jan. 23. Nipsey Hussle, an award-winning hip-hop artist and philanthropist, was shot at least 10 times on March 31, 2019, in Los Angeles. As of this writing, it's unclear which vehicle caused the impact. There are no words that describe the feeling we have and the pain that causes us to know that a person with so many dreams has to go. "BankBoy Wayne that's what I knew him by," he said. Carole Hart was born on April 30, 1943 in Paterson, New Jersey, USA. At least TRY to put your foot down if you CARE! PnB Rock performs during a 2019 festival in Anaheim. Following the news of Smart's death, Drake took to Instagram to pay his respects to his fallen friend: "All these gifts and blessed souls and inner lights being extinguished lately is devastating," Drake captioned a performance photo with Smoke Dawg (via USA Today). Investigators reportedly found Jones with a single gunshot wound to the back, and said that his vehicle was taken by the shooters. A GoFundMe was soon created to help raise money for his medical fees and living expenses while going through treatment, but he lost his battle with the disease just months later on January 19, 2019. "Spillman-Ingram's car was found crashed into a nearby home and caused some minor damage," WFLA also reported. 6. Yeah. Witnesses told investigators that between two and six people broke into the home, one of them wearing a mask, Los Angeles Police Department Capt. Over the course of his 10-year career, he made a name for himself after opening for 50 Cent, E-40, and Nas (via theArizona Republic). The hip hop community was rocked by the sudden death of the legendary rapper and DJ known as Lovebug Starski (real name Kevin Smith) on Feb. 8, 2018. We must all unite in these difficult times, and ask for much peace for our beloved Puerto Rico.". The rapper's Louis Vuitton bag containing $50,000 was missing from the scene. The proof lies in the trio's 2017 song "Youngins," which became a regional hit and sits at nearly 2 million views on YouTube, as of this writing. Also in November, King Von was killed after a gunfight broke out near an Atlanta nightclub. (Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images), Takeoff of Atlantas platinum hit machine, Migos, award-winning hip-hop artist and philanthropist, at No. Mac Miller died in 2018 aged 26 after consuming cocaine and counterfeit oxycodone containing the synthetic opioid fentanyl. Along with gun violence, drug overdose, COVID-19 and car accidents were other causes of death that appeared numerous times on the list. Died: September 7, 2018. 1 on the Billboard 200 in 2019. Soundcloud rapper Hella Sketchy, real name Jacob Tyler Thureson,died on June 27, 2019, following an apparent drug overdose. The rapper was shot September 12 while eating with his girlfriend at Roscoes House of Chicken N Waffles in what appears to be a robbery, according to Los Angeles Police Chief Michel Moore. Please keep me in yall prayers!!! See more ideas about rappers, rapper, american rappers. ", Miller opened up about his arrest with Apple Music's Beats 1 radio in July 2018, calling it "the best thing that could have happened." Steve Lurie said. Pops Meet the Woo tour was scheduled to kick off with a sold-out show in Washington, DC, on March 2, 2020. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100. In memory of the stars who have died this year, including Barbara Walters, Pel, Dame Vivienne Westwood, Naomi Judd, Bob Saget, Olivia Newton-John and Kirstie Alley By Sophie Dodd and Stephanie. According to police, they responded to a call on Feb. 9, 2019, regarding an "unresponsive" man in the drive-thru of a Vallejo Taco Bell and arrived to find Bo lying in his car with a gun on his lap. He died in April after being approached and shotby an unknown suspect on a street in his native Los. Even if you dont like the song, you should On Nov. 5, 2018, US rapper DaBaby was involved with a deadly shooting inside a North Carolina Walmart. Eazy-E. Age at death: 30. Jackson Odell, 20 Jackson Odell in 2018. He died in April after being approached and shot by an unknown suspect on a street in his hometown of Los Angeles. The average age of death is between 25-30 years of age. That moment prompted Mack to leave his home in New York and join a "hyper-conservative religious" communityknown as the Overcomer Ministry in South Carolina, where he spent the remaining years of his life. Authorities said Eric Holder fired the shots that killed Nipsey and wounded two other people. In a world full of predators!!!! Takeoff now joins the list of rappers who were victims of gun violence. The 24-year-old was then transported to a hospital, where he died. According to their social media, TDott Woo had signed a contract with Million Dollar Music just hours before his death. He was 40. Tata Chapo (Tauhid Collins), a 17-year-old rapper from Southwest Philly, was shot and killed on February 15, 2019, Philly Trib reported. Mac P was a 24-year-old rapper known for his ties to the music group Shoreline Mafia. American Rapper Young Dolph performs during the Astroworld Festival at NRG Stadium on November 9, 2019 in Houston, Texas. So much talent and so many stories we never get to see play out. A Billboard-charting newcomer lost his life after he was reportedly gunned down in a botched robbery; a rising talent out of Toronto with ties to Drake was killed in a triple-shooting; a Hip Hop pioneer succumbed to health issues; a budding talent from Washington D.C. was murdered in cold blood. Sadly, we've confirmed that another person . Music producer Manny Norte added that the 28-year-old "couldn't stop smiling" at all of the opportunities he had been getting before his death. The "Talk of the Streets" rapper reportedly tweeteda cryptic message about a half hour before his murder, writing (via NBC Washington), "We going to keep riding around wit dem glocks until we find dem." Sadly, this Hip Hop talent passed away on May 7, 2018, at the age of 52. What a loss. She further reported Takeoff earned his stage name from his ability to just launch into his verses and record everything in a single, pristine take., Fellow writer Jemele Hill added, I was in college when Biggie and Pac were killed and thought there was no way wed ever experience anything remotely close to that again. A publicist for the "Damn It Feels Good to Be A Gangsta" rapper said that Bill died at the hospital, surrounded by his family. Later last month up-and-coming New Jersey performer Tripple Beanz was fatally shot in broad daylight. In the modern era it was the Hip Hop artist James Brown who introduced rapping in its modern avatar to millions of music fans. #GodIsGreat.. He is survived by his wife, son, parents, two sisters, and nephew, according to astatementfrom his family. Tell them!!! Along with gun violence, drug overdose, COVID-19 and car accidents were other causes of death that appeared numerous times on the list. Franklin, ultimately making her first gospel recordings in the church in 1956. "I am not a babysitter or a mother and no woman should feel that they need to be," shetweeted after the break. 3 men arrested in connection with the fatal shooting of rapper Young Dolph. Craig Mack's legacy will always be connected to the 1994 hit "Flava In Ya Ear." CNNs Lisa Respers France, Amy Simonson, Leah Asmelash, Rebekah Riess, Steve Almasy, Jamiel Lynch, Christina Maxouris, Sara Sidner, Chloe Melas and writer Hollie Silverman contributed to this report. . Houston police responded to the scene of a downtown shooting at a bowling alley and pool hall, finding one person dead, the department said. Musicians Who Died in 2018 | A Tribute | Disc Makers Blog Rappers Who Died Tragically - Grunge.com "Unfortunately we haven't fully figured the cause of death we are still waiting on the autopsy," Buttah toldNewsweek. "He said as soon as they kicked the door open after they told him to get on the ground that they jacked a rifle back," Ronnie Sr. said. Nina Ross Da Boss was Tampa, Fla.'s best kept secret. He just had a voice, and he used it.". ". Overdosing is just not cool You don't go down in history because you overdosed. XXXtentacion at I Heart radio Station 103.5 The Beat, Fort Lauderdale on May 26, 2017. Rapper King Von was killed outside a hookah lounge in Atlanta, Georgia. Rest up Smoke.". Many young rappers have died in the past few years. They positioned vehicles behind Bo's car as it was still in drive. Ravyn Lenae. 1 when it was released in March 2018, according to Billboard. rappers that died in 2018 through 2020 - cartershomecare.com The up-and-coming 21-year-old hip-hop artist's body was found inside his Dodge Charger, which was "riddled with bullets.". Police reportedly believe Harper was targeted; the person he was accompanied by was left unharmed. We immediately just took cover," museum visitor Angela Gregory toldLocal Memphis. The rapper, whose real name was John Ross Delos Santos, was sitting on a motorbike when a gunman approached and shot him twice in the head. "It could be jealousy, any number of things. According to WFLA, Nina, whose real name was Jimmiel Spillman-Ingram, was the one of the victims of a double homicide that occurred on January 8, 2019. "Have I done drugs? At the time of this writing, four suspects have been indictedin connection with the murder. The shooting, which took place behind a Christyles barber shop, drew the attention of people working in the area. Timothy Leeks, 22, was arrested in connection with the rappers death. "We communicated through music. Mo3 and many of the other hip-hop performers who died were victims of gun violence. Lil Keed signed to 300 and Young Stoner Life Records, or YSL, in 2018, under the tutelage of his mentor, the melodic rapper Young Thug. avon youth volleyball; crossword puzzle dictionary 2020; mendota football schedule. Five people were arrested in connection with the slaying, two of whom were identified as juveniles. Tata Chapo - February 15, 2019. Jimmy Spicer, the pioneering MC who released influential early hip-hop songs in the late '70s and early '80s, succumbed to his long battle with brain and lung cancer on Sept. 27, 2019,The New York Timesreports. In addition to his work with Quavo and Migos, Takeoff released a solo album in 2018, The Last Rocket, which hit No. According toXXL, Higgins, a Chicago native, rose to fame on Soundcloud with the songs "Old Me" and "All Girls Are the Same," which topped an impressive "5 million streams." Resolving their disputes by pulling their guns and shooting one another regardless of fame or fortune. (Photo by Mark RALSTON / AFP) (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images). The undisputed best rapper in Migos (his uncle told me so himself just a few months ago). He was just 35 years old. Twenty-nine-year-old Louis BadAzz (real name Louis Robinson Jr.), received his first taste of fame with his 2015 song "Let Me Thru Dis B," which amassed more than 100,000 views on YouTube. His album ? premiered at No. Bill, whose real name was Richard Shaw, toldTMZin May 2019that he had been diagnosed three months prior, which came as a shock because doctors initially said that a mass on his pancreas was benign. 1/08/2020 18 Washington, U.S. How many rappers have died in 2022? | The US Sun When he was hospitalized he tweeted: Im in here with this Covid-19 shi*t! According to James' management team, the stunt involved him rapping while walking on the wing of the plane something he'd apparently been training "intensely" for months to complete. 1 album ? After the untimely deaths of young rappers, fans are determined to During his hospital stay, Santana tweetedthat he was considering going to rehab. No profound thoughts. ", HHP himself opened up about some of those events in a 2016 radiointerview, admitting that he'd battled with depression and had attempted suicide three times the year before. - The Grammy-nominated rapper found minor commercial success but was highly revered among his peers, and his shock death triggered an outpouring of tributes from hip hop royalty. That's not how this works. A shooting on Interstate 85 in suburban Atlanta has claimed the life of a rising Texas rap artist, one of three interstate shootings in the metro area in two days, authorities said Saturday. It was the first rap song I studied all the lyrics for. Her tweets and the organic conversations among other artists and fans on social media speak to common issues in hip-hop: masculinity, security and handling rising fame. XXXTentacion, seen here in 2017, found fame after going viral on social media. De La Souls Trugoy The Dove was a true musical disruptor who broke the hip-hop mould, Mass Country review: murdered South African rapper AKAs posthumous album is a mixed bag, Get Rich or Die Tryin: 50 Cents seminal hip-hop album 20 years on. "Jon held onto the wing until it was too late, and by the time he let go, he didn't have time to pull his [parachute]. The minor appeared in juvenile court Thursday and is set to return for a preliminary hearing on October 19. Beyond his music and businesses, Nipsey was a member of the Rollin 60s Neighborhood Crips but spoke out against rappers who would boast of purported gang affiliations to stunt or look cool not because he wished them any violence, but to remind them that for too many young people, joining a gang was about survival. 2023 Cable News Network. That song through its funky yet sultry beat, coupled with Mack's playful rap style put Sean "Diddy" Combs' iconic Bad Boy label on the map. 4 on the US Billboard 200. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Through their affiliation toYNW Melly, a prominent Florida rapper with a blossoming fan base and tens of millions ofviewson YouTube, the pair were in a fantastic position for success. Collin Flynn, a department . TDott Woo, a 22-year-old Brooklyn rapper, died after being shot in Canarsie, just hours after completing his first record agreement. He rocketed to fame after his song, Look at Me, went viral on social media and SoundCloud in 2016. 70 on the Billboard200 chart and propelled their distinctive Texas sound into the spotlight. rappers that died in 2018 through 2020vasculitis legs and feet pictures rappers that died in 2018 through 2020 Menu virginia tech admissions address. Hip-Hop Universe recently posted this lengthy and tragic clip that really highlights how severely gun violence is plaguing the hip-hop community. He went on to be featured in XXL magazines 2017 Freshman Class alongside other up-and-coming artists. Memphis-based rapper Young Dolph was fatally shot while buying cookies November 17, 2021. The albums single Sad! peaked at No. A Warner Bros. At the time of this writing, it appears that police have yet to arrest any suspects. Mac Miller Getty Images Twenty-six-year-old rapper Mac Miller was found dead in his home from an apparent overdose on Sept. 7, 2018. Citizens tips were key in capturing the suspects, she said. XXL Mag paid tribute to the lives that were lost. ADVERTISEMENT Rappers killed by gun violence - DefenderNetwork.com In September, police announced they had charged three people in connection with the killing, including a father and his minor son, who were charged with murder, conspiracy to commit robbery and second-degree robbery, according to the local prosecutor. "I'm going to be doing a lot more than just music, though. Here are rappers who died in 2018. Each year since then, gun violence whether through robbery or disagreement has killed at least one rapper who was either already famous or on the cusp of crossover fame. rappers that died in 2018 through 2020 . The conversation regarding drugs, depression, mental illness, social media needs to be happening more openly without judgment and stigma," hetweeted, adding, "Jacob's life was not and will not be in vain." Celebrities Who Died in 2022 - Peoplemag He was 35. Florida rappers Christopher "YNW Juvy" Thomas, 19, and Anthony "YNW Sakchaser" Williams, 21, were destined for big things. 52 to No. At the time of this writing, the location of the shooting and the gunman have yet to be revealed. Notably, Moore said a picture of the pairs meal had been posted on Instagram, with the location tagged. Before his death at the age of 26, Mac Miller had a major impact as a rapper . Rolling Stone Editor-in-Chief Noah Shachtman tweeted out a 2015 article in which Takeoff spoke of his dedication to his craft. The amount of non reported robbery attempts dealing with rappers are ridiculous.. hella rappers dont even speak on it cuz some feel its embarrassing to admit or speak on. Age: 18. Celebrities who died in 2018 - IMDb Last month, he and Quavo appeared on the podcast, Drink Champs, and in response to praise for his lyricism on Infinity Links, Takeoff told listeners, Its time to pop it, you know what I mean? Davis said additional arrests were possible as the investigation into Young Dolphs death continues. Here are some other notable artists killed since 2018: 2018: XXXTentacion XXXTentacion was gunned down June 18, 2018,. Ariz. Sheriff: 'You Have to Stop Saying The Border is Secure,' It 'Is READ MORE ON THE US SUN FAMED MC LOST MC known for hits Something New and Sugar Free 'dies in his sleep' aged 54 BOTCHED RUN He maintained his innocence, but never saw his day in court. Jabulani struggled with questions that couldn't be answered," Morule explained (viaTimesLive). You've got kids crying, you've got the elders in the wheelchair. Like it was a very scary situation. ! rapper Nicki Minaj tweeted after PnB Rocks death. We have no words. He died at the scene. A year earlier, he launched the first Marathon Clothing smart store in Los Angeles. 7 on the Billboard 200 album charts. He rapped about his use of various drugs and wasarrestedand charged with driving under the influence in May 2018 after crashing his G-Wagon into a utility pole. A superstar in the making and more importantly family here. After all, it's not everyday that you hear of someone selling their mixtapes for $100 apiece while opening STEM centers for the youth in Los Angeles. He died on the scene. You just die. Other tracks, including "Work," "How Ya Come," and "Give 2 Fuccs" further upped the ante and set Struggs apart from his peers. According toHipHopDX, the 20-year-old, who was signed to iconic record label Rap-A-Lot records, had been enjoying a night out at a Louisiana club among crowds of guests on Oct. 14, 2018when he and another man, Derrick McGlory, were shot and killed. At the time of this writing, no suspects are in police custody for Batties' murder, and the motive remains unclear. Rappers who lost their lives in 2020 Stepa J. Groggs performs Chynna FBG Duck 5th Ward Weebie Fred The Godson Huey King Von Mac P Dawg Lexii Alijai Ty CEO Bezzal Tray Savage Bris Ecstasy Malik. XXXTentacion was gunned down June 18, 2018, in an apparent robbery as he left a motorsports store in Deerfield Beach, Florida. Las Vegas rapperSucceed Phlyguywas shot and killed during a home invasion on Oct. 12, 2019,News3 Las Vegasreports. He was 34. Carrie Coleman, Sellers' grandmother,toldFox 5that she doesn't know why anyone would want to kill him. Police say that they tried to open his door, but it was locked. Law enforcement sources told the outlet that along with weapons and ammunition, "41 'vacuum-sealed' bags of marijuana," and "six bottles of prescription codeine cough syrup" were discovered in the search, resulting in two of Higgins' bodyguards being "charged with illegally possessing the guns and ammunition.". News of Takeoffs killing rocked hip-hop, but his loss is being felt well beyond the bounds of music as many chimed in to offer condolences and praise, while others questioned what needs to be done to stop the scourge of rappers being killed. This past year saw Advertisement. The Chicago Tribune reported that the rapper "went into cardiac arrest"as a search by federal agents of "his and his entourage's luggage" was taking place. "Song for You"rapper Willie Bo, also known as Willie McCoy, had just gotten back to his native California from a tour when he was shot and killed by six police officers. However, it's worth noting that the post is actually a lyric to Atlanta-based rapper Lil Baby's song "In My Bag." He died in his front yard. He was 21. I am going out of control. wasn't without blemishes. He was 47 years old. I just know that I got it and I played it over and over and memorized the lyrics. In 2020, the hip-hop community suffered the loss of over 200 rappers across the world. Aretha Franklin, 76 Singer, songwriter, pianist died 8/16/18 of pancreatic cancer In the 1950s, a young Aretha Franklin began singing in the Detroit church of her father, reverend C.L. A Complete List of Rappers Who Died in 2022 - The Teal Mango Sadly, the list goes on and on. Hours before he was killed, Takeoff tweeted the video to the single, Messy, off the project. By early 2018, the rapper was embroiled in legal issues tied to his ex-girlfriend, including charges of domestic battery by strangulation, false imprisonment, aggravated battery of a pregnant woman, and witness tampering, reported Pitchfork. FlipTop, arap battle leagueLil John was best known for competing in,expressed its condolencesto his friends and family in a Facebook post. Sadly, Struggs never got that chance. List of Deceased Rappers | Rap Wiki | Fandom Notable Deaths 2022: Black People Who Died And Left Their Mark - NewsOne Known for his. The outlet reported that after producing "a series of mixtapes and singles, documenting the pain he had endured,"Sellers also "turned to the church, dabbled in Christian rap," and "gave an inspirational speech" at a local high school. Two famous rappers are suspected to have died in conjunction with the East/West rap rivalry of the 1990s. Did you encounter any technical issues? He went on to release multiple records in the '80s, including "Amityville (The House on the Hill)," "Do the Right Thing," and "You've Gotta Believe," but Starski was ultimately overshadowed by other artists who exploded onto the rap scene, and he arguably never got the recognition he deserved. His mother, Elizabeth Robinson, spoke about her son's murder with The Advocate, pleading for an end to gun violence. "I don't think anyone who's spoken to me today has revealed any kind of theory or anything," she said. All Rights Reserved. At the time of this writing, police are eyeing two suspects in the 21-year-old's death, which is rumored to be linked to a video Smoke Dawg filmed on a rival gang's turf. John Lamparski/GettyThe rapper DMX, who left his gritty mark on hip-hop with the 1990s hits "Party Up," "X Gon' Give it to Ya," and "Get at Me Dog," has died nearly a week after a heart attack caused by a suspected drug overdose, according to a family statement given to PEOPLE. LAL. MORE than a dozen talented rap artists lost their lives in 2020. Thankfully, he was immortalized on The Notorious B.I.G. The outlet reported that details were limited, but that the rapper had been with an unidentified male when she was fatally shot. Celebrated South African rapper Jabulani Tsambo also known as HHP (Hip Hop Pantsula) shocked the world with his death from an apparent suicide on Oct. 24, 2018. Youre prey!!!! If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255). However, James reportedly walked too far out on the wing, sending the aircraft into a downward spiral. 2. While discussing why she believed her nephew was murdered, Bell responded, "Jealousy. . His passion was music, and still had a lot to do," his manager Eduardo Rodriguez said in a statement following the shooting. rapper James "Lil' Caesar" Lloyd . The ppl around these rappers gain so much. Mo3 died after he wasgunned down in a brutal drive-by shootingon a Dallas freeway last month. (Murder Is A Major Issue)" rapper was just 28 when he was gunned down while driving a Toyota Camry near Zoo Miami.