does l carnitine cause insomniadoes l carnitine cause insomnia

Metabolism 2007;56(8):1118-1123. Mate, A., Miguel-Carrasco, J. L., Monserrat, M. T., and Vazquez, C. M. Systemic antioxidant properties of L-carnitine in two different models of arterial hypertension. Carnitine in the therapy of dyslipidemic patients. Kidney Int 1990;38(5):904-911. Int.J Vitam.Nutr.Res. Klin Padiatr. L-arginine should be used with caution. Shapira Y, Gutman A. The efficacy of combined l-carnitine and l-acetyl carnitine in men with idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2010;30(17):1460-1463. 2008;118(5):281-290. Cai, H., Yi, W., Li, M., and et al. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on renal anemia in patients on hemodialysis: a meta-analysis. This article lists 5 natural fat burners that are supported by science. Asia Pac.J Clin Nutr. Medicine (Baltimore). Brevetti G, Chiariello M, Policicchio A, and et al. View abstract. Long term side effects of high dose carnitine use are not fully known. Clin Ther 1995;17:176-85. Sood, A., Barton, D. L., Bauer, B. Van Wouwe JP. J Postgrad Med 1999;45(2):38-41. Mantero MA, Barbero M, Giannini R, and et al. J Inherit.Metab Dis 2006;29(2-3):288-298. J Nephrol. View abstract. Ren Fail. View abstract. View abstract. 2006;16(4):281-287. Isidori, A. M., Pozza, C., Gianfrilli, D., and Isidori, A. Editorial comment on: Antioxidant treatment associated with sildenafil reduces monocyte activation and markers of endothelial damage in patients with diabetic erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand.J Clin Lab Invest 1985;45(3):193-198. Minerva Anestesiol. Clin Trial J 1984;21:40-58. The effects of L-carnitine on human stamina. Guevara-Campos, J., Gonzalez-Guevara, L., Parada, Y., and Urbaez-Cano, J. Propionyl-L-carnitine: Studies have shown that propionyl-L-carnitine combined with Viagra might improve erectile function better than sildenafil alone. 2011;13(5):392-395. Pharmacokinetic comparisons of two acetyl-L-carnitine formulations in healthy Korean volunteers. View abstract. Pucciarelli, G., Mastursi, M., Latte, S., Sacra, C., Setaro, A., Lizzadro, A., and Nolfe, G. [The clinical and hemodynamic effects of propionyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of congestive heart failure]. View abstract. Sarris, J., Kean, J., Schweitzer, I., and Lake, J. Complementary medicines (herbal and nutritional products) in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): a systematic review of the evidence. J.Nutr.Health Aging 2010;14(3):224-230. The study in the European Heart Journal involved 113 healthy men and women to determine the effect of consuming red meat and white meat . View abstract. L-Carnitine Supplement Side Effects. Eggs are so nutritious that they're often referred to as "nature's multivitamin." Malaguarnera, M., Pistone, G., Astuto, M., Vecchio, I., Raffaele, R., Lo, Giudice E., and Rampello, L. Effects of L-acetylcarnitine on cirrhotic patients with hepatic coma: randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2004;34(6):615-623. If given to patients on dialysis, 3 or more grams of L-carnitine daily might cause hypercalcaemia. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Diabetes Nutr Metab Clin Exp 1992;5(3):175-181. View abstract. Clin Physiol 1995;15(5):417-423. A., Kraemer, W. J., Vingren, J. L., Hatfield, D. L., Fragala, M. S., Ho, J. Y., Maresh, C. M., Anderson, J. M., and Volek, J. S. Responses of criterion variables to different supplemental doses of L-carnitine L-tartrate. Famularo G, De Simone C, Cifone G. Carnitine stands on its own in HIV infection treatment. View abstract. Tabibi, H., Hakeshzadeh, F., Hedayati, M., and Malakoutian, T. Effects of l-carnitine supplement on serum amyloid A and vascular inflammation markers in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Nutr.Biochem. Zelnik N, Fridkis I, Gruener N. Reduced carnitine and antiepileptic drugs: cause relationship or co-existence? Arch.Gerontol.Geriatr. J.Japanese Society Nutrition Food Sci 2007;60(5):257-264. Your L-carnitine levels are influenced by how much youre eating and how much your body is producing. Payne, C., Wiffen, P. J., and Martin, S. Interventions for fatigue and weight loss in adults with advanced progressive illness. B., Abdenur, J. E., and Wing, D. A. Carnitine deficiency in pregnancy. Sip or eat the mixture slowly. Antioxidant treatment with carnitines is effective in infertile patients with prostatovesiculoepididymitis and elevated seminal leukocyte concentrations after treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds. View abstract. Interactions Schoderbeck M, Auer B, Legenstein E, et al. Gomez-Amores, L., Mate, A., Miguel-Carrasco, J. L., Jimenez, L., Jos, A., Camean, A. M., Revilla, E., Santa-Maria, C., and Vazquez, C. M. L-carnitine attenuates oxidative stress in hypertensive rats. View abstract. Am J Med 1993;95:112-3. View abstract. A., and Morrow, G. R. Pharmacologic treatment of cancer-related fatigue. View abstract. View abstract. J Cancer Res.Clin Oncol. View abstract. Evaluation of torvastatin efficacy and toxicity on spermatozoa, accessory glands and gonadal hormones of healthy men: a pilot prospective clinical trial. View abstract. Abdollahi H, Abdolahi M, Sedighiyan M, Jafarieh A. Cruciani, R. A., Dvorkin, E., Homel, P., Culliney, B., Malamud, S., Lapin, J., Portenoy, R. K., and Esteban-Cruciani, N. L-carnitine supplementation in patients with advanced cancer and carnitine deficiency: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. L-carnitine is technically FDA-approved for just one use: treating carnitine deficiency. L-carnitine supplementation has been associated with a significant reduction in all-cause mortality, ventricular arrhythmia, and angina in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Immunopharmacol.Immunotoxicol. Schoffski, P., Guillem, V., Garcia, M., Rivera, F., Tabernero, J., Cullell, M., Lopez-Martin, J. Effects of l-carnitine supplementation on weight loss and body composition: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 37 randomized controlled clinical trials with dose-response analysis. Sahajwalla, C. G., Helton, E. D., Purich, E. D., Hoppel, C. L., and Cabana, B. E. Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of L-carnitine 330-mg tablet versus 1-g chewable tablet versus enteral solution in healthy adult male volunteers. Effect of lysine, vitamin B(6), and carnitine supplementation on the lipid profile of male patients with hypertriglyceridemia: a 12-week, open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Depression, forgetfulness, "brain fog", and dark circles under the eyes are other common symptoms of AFS. 2001;37(5):1018-1028. It can cause side effects such as stomach upset, heartburn, diarrhea, and seizures. Reprod Nutr Develop 1988;28:1317-27. Seong, S. H., Cho, S. C., Park, Y., and Cha, Y. S. L-carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants. But athletes use acetyl-l-carnitine as a handy supplement to improve focus, mental energy, and even sleep. In an eight-week study in 38 women who exercised four times per week, there was no difference in weight loss between those who took L-carnitine and those who didnt (24). Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1988;26:217-20. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Horvath, G. A., Davidson, A. G., Stockler-Ipsiroglu, S. G., Lillquist, Y. P., Waters, P. J., Olpin, S., Andresen, B. S., Palaty, J., Nelson, J., and Vallance, H. Newborn screening for MCAD deficiency: experience of the first three years in British Columbia, Canada. 2007;18(8):533-540. Brass E. Pharmacokinetic considerations for the therapeutic use of carnitine in hemodialysis patients. Many studies show that eating eggs regularly can improve health. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. A., Ebenezer, G. J., Hauer, P., Millar, L., Gould, M., Tran, P., Shikuma, C., Souza, S., and McArthur, J. C. Acetyl-l-carnitine and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-associated neuropathy in HIV infection. 2007;213(4):351-359. View abstract. Rossini, D., Bulckaen, M., Di, Marco S., Giovannetti, R., Giuntoli, F., Lacopetti, L., and Vergoni, W. [Rehabilitation program in patients with moderate-to-severe intermittent claudication: immediate results and one year follow-up]. View abstract. Aliment.Pharmacol Ther 2011;34(9):1088-1097. 415-989-2539. De Pasquale, B., Righetti, G., and Menotti, A. J Peripher Nerv Syst 1997;2:250-2. Sakurauchi, Y., Matsumoto, Y., Shinzato, T., Takai, I., Nakamura, Y., Sato, M., Nakai, S., Miwa, M., Morita, H., Miwa, T., Amano, I., and Maeda, K. Effects of L-carnitine supplementation on muscular symptoms in hemodialyzed patients. Dimitriadis, F., Tsambalas, S., Tsounapi, P., Kawamura, H., Vlachopoulou, E., Haliasos, N., Gratsias, S., Watanabe, T., Saito, M., Miyagawa, I., and Sofikitis, N. Effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on Leydig cell secretory function in oligoasthenospermic infertile men: a randomized trial. Acta Anaesthesiol.Scand. Tempesta E, Casella L, Pirrongelli C, et al. View abstract. View abstract. J NeuroAIDS. Will We Ever See an End to Alzheimers? Phytomedicine. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc.Dis. 1994;60(12):707-713. 2017;96(39):e8117 View abstract. Cureus. View abstract. Med.Sci Sports Exerc. Patients with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency have impaired oxidation of fat during exercise but no effect of L-carnitine supplementation. The role of oral L-carnitine therapy in chronic hemodialysis patients. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2004;175(1):84-91. Controlled study on the therapeutic efficacy of propionyl-L-carnitine in patients with congestive heart failure. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. View abstract. Wilderness.Environ.Med. Increased urinary excretion of carnitine in patients treated with cisplatin. Benton, D. and Donohoe, R. T. The influence on cognition of the interactions between lecithin, carnitine and carbohydrate. View abstract. View abstract. Gwak, J. H., Lee, J. H., Lee, S. J., Park, H. W., Kim, Y., and Hyun, Y. J. View abstract. View abstract. 1 Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55(4):838-845. Insomnia; Diarrhea; Some . View abstract. Nikolaos, S., George, A., Telemachos, T., Maria, S., Yannis, M., and Konstantinos, M. Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on red blood cells deformability in hemodialysis patients. See our dietitian's picks for women. Nasser, M., Javaheri, H., Fedorowicz, Z., and Noorani, Z. Carnitine supplementation for inborn errors of metabolism. Carnitor (levocarnitine)." 1992;14(4):183-194. Suchitra, M. M., Ashalatha, V. L., Sailaja, E., Rao, A. M., Reddy, V. S., Bitla, A. R., Sivakumar, V., and Rao, P. V. The effect of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid parameters, inflammatory and nutritional markers in maintenance hemodialysis patients. J Inherit.Metab Dis 9-10-2010; View abstract. View abstract. Zhongguo Wei Zhong.Bing.Ji.Jiu.Yi Xue 2011;23(12):739-742. Chinese J.Clin.Healthcare 2008;11(5):478-480. It can also cause a "fishy" odor of the urine, breath, and sweat. Loumbakis P, Anezinis P, Evangeliou A, and et al. Galvano, F., Li, Volti G., Malaguarnera, M., Avitabile, T., Antic, T., Vacante, M., and Malaguarnera, M. Effects of simvastatin and carnitine versus simvastatin on lipoprotein(a) and apoprotein(a) in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mitwalli A, Wakeel J Alam A Tarif N Abu-Afsha A. Ribas, G. S., Manfredini, V., de Mari, J. F., Wayhs, C. Y., Vanzin, C. S., Biancini, G. B., Sitta, A., Deon, M., Wajner, M., and Vargas, C. R. Reduction of lipid and protein damage in patients with disorders of propionate metabolism under treatment: a possible protective role of L-carnitine supplementation. As stated previously, foods high in sugar and saturated fat have been associated with poor sleep quality and sleep disturbances . Other research reveals that acetyl-L-carnitine may also help boost brain health and function as you age (64, 65). Singh RB, Niaz MA, Agarwal P, et al. For most individuals, the nausea and vomiting will be relatively mild. View abstract. If you have had a seizure, don't take L-carnitine. View abstract. View abstract. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;73:434-9. View abstract. The eEffects of L-carnitine on echocardiographic changes in patients with β-thalassemia major and intermedia. Japanese J.Physical Fitness Sports Med. Eur J Heart Fail. The effect of valproic acid on plasma carnitine levels. Hart AM, Wilson AD, Montovani C, et al. Does carnitine cause high blood pressure? 2000;10(5):247-251. L-acetylcarnitine as a new therapeutic approach for peripheral neuropathies with pain. L-carnitine is the standard biologically active form of carnitine, which is found in your body, foods and most supplements. View abstract. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Iyer, R., Gupta, A., Khan, A., Hiremath, S., and Lokhandwala, Y. randomized, multicenter open-label trials. Diagnosis, treatment and outcome of glutaric aciduria type I in Zhejiang Province, China. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1033:158-67. Thal LJ, Calvani M, Amato A, et al. View abstract. Turpeinen, A. K., Kuikka, J. T., Vanninen, E., Yang, J., and Uusitupa, M. I. Coulter DL. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;32(2):265-272. Am J Cardiol 1997;79:777-80. J Ren Nutr 1998;8:118-21. View abstract. Drug intervention program in dyslipemic children: use of L-carnitine. Research suggests that L-carnitine may aid exercise performance and treat health conditions like heart disease and type 2 diabetes. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Dragan, I. G., Vasiliu, A., Georgescu, E., and Eremia, N. Studies concerning chronic and acute effects of L-carnitina in elite athletes. Ann.Nutr.Metab 2008;52(4):335-338. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. View abstract. Askarpour M, Hadi A, Miraghajani M, Symonds ME, Sheikhi A, Ghaedi E. Beneficial effects of l-carnitine supplementation for weight management in overweight and obese adults: An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Preventive effect of L-carnitine on scar formation during acute pyelonephritis: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Ren Fail. View abstract. Minerva Med 1989;80(3):227-231. 11 Best Foods to Boost Your Brain and Memory, The 10 Best Nootropic Supplements to Boost Brain Power, How to Speed Up Your Metabolism: 9 Easy Ways Backed by Science, 18 Popular Weight Loss Medications and Supplements Reviewed, 6 Reasons Why Eggs Are the Healthiest Food on the Planet, Fast Metabolism 101: What It Is and How to Get It. Amino.Acids 2009;36(2):365-372. Biol Neonate 1990;58:81-8. 2007;135(11):1446-1449. Quality of life during and between hemodialysis treatments: role of L- carnitine supplementation. L-Carnitine may cause serious side effects. High doses of L-carnitine in acute myocardial infarction: metabolic and antiarrhythmic effects. L-carnitine may increase the risk of seizures in those with epilepsy. 2010;38:152-5. View abstract. Larsson, L. E., Olegard, R., Ljung, B. M., Niklasson, A., Rubensson, A., and Cederblad, G. Parenteral nutrition in preterm neonates with and without carnitine supplementation. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. Plioplys AV, Kasnicka I. L-carnitine as a treatment for Rett syndrome. Saudi.J Kidney Dis Transpl. Pediatr Cardiol 2005;26(5):574-577. Milio, G., Novo, G., Genova, C., Luigi, Almasio P., Novo, S., and Pinto, A. Pharmacological treatment of patients with chronic critical limb ischemia: L-propionyl-carnitine enhances the short-term effects of PGE-1. Cavallini G, Biagiotti G, Koverech A, Vitali G. Oral propionyl-l-carnitine and intraplaque verapamil in the therapy of advanced and resistant Peyronie's disease. Acute systemic and splanchnic haemodynamic effects of L-carnitine in patients with cirrhosis. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. B., Karall, D., de, Klerk H., Knerr, I., Koch, H. G., Plecko, B., Roschinger, W., Schwab, K. O., Scheible, D., Wijburg, F. A., Zschocke, J., Mayatepek, E., and Wendel, U. Fertil.Steril 2003;80(Suppl 3):48. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987;7:220-224. Martinotti, G., Reina, D., Di, Nicola M., Andreoli, S., Tedeschi, D., Ortolani, I., Pozzi, G., Iannoni, E., D'Iddio, S., and Janiri, L. Acetyl-L-carnitine for alcohol craving and relapse prevention in anhedonic alcoholics: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. J Perinat Med 1995;23:477-85. There is little evidence that L-carnitine supplementation improves cancer -related fatigue, low fertility, or overall physical health. Huang H, Song L, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang J, Zhao W. Influence of L-carnitine supplementation on serum lipid profile in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tanner, L. M., Nanto-Salonen, K., Rashed, M. S., Kotilainen, S., Aalto, M., Venetoklis, J., Niinikoski, H., Huoponen, K., and Simell, O. Carnitine deficiency and L-carnitine supplementation in lysinuric protein intolerance. Prolonged moderate-intensity exercise without and with L-carnitine supplementation in patients with MCAD deficiency. Rausch CR, Paul S, Marx KR, et al. Clin Neuropharmacol. View abstract. El Beshlawy, A., Abd, El Raouf, Mostafa, F., Talaat, M., Isma'eel, H., Aoun, E., Hoffbrand, A. V., and Taher, A. Diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell anemia: is there a role for L-carnitine treatment? Effects of acute L-carnitine intake on metabolic and blood lactate levels of elite badminton players. View abstract. Int J Curr Res Acad Rev 2015;3:469-76. Rev.Med.Chil. A few people may notice mild headaches. Valproate therapy does not deplete carnitine levels in otherwise healthy children. Brevetti G, Diehm C, Lambert D, et al. Nutr Res 1997;17:405-414. Acta Cardiol. View abstract. A., Cotman, C. W., and Sullivan, P. G. Effects of age, dietary, and behavioral enrichment on brain mitochondria in a canine model of human aging. View abstract. Acta Paediatr 1995;84:93-5. View abstract. JPEN J Parenter.Enteral Nutr. Monaldi Arch.Chest Dis 2007;68(2):110-114. Effect of L-carnitine on plasma glycemic and lipidemic profile in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. In one study, 2 grams of L-carnitine reduced fatigue and increased muscle function in older adults. Pediatr Nephrol 2021;36(11):3741-3747. 2007;22(6):330-337. View abstract. View abstract. 2005;16(1):17-22. J Clin Oncol. View abstract. Brevetti G, Perna S, Sabba C, et al. Pediatr Res 1984;18:815-9. View abstract. View abstract. View abstract. Superiority of L-propionylcarnitine vs L-carnitine in improving walking capacity in patients with peripheral vascular disease: an acute, intravenous, double-blind, cross-over study. Watanabe, S., Ajisaka, R., Masuoka, T., Yamanouchi, T., Saitou, T., Toyama, M., Takeyasu, N., Sakamoto, K., and Sugishita, Y. Muscle carnitine deficiency: adult onset lipid storage myopathy with sensory neuropathy. Cetinkaya, A., Bulbuloglu, E., Kantarceken, B., Ciralik, H., Kurutas, E. B., Buyukbese, M. A., and Gumusalan, Y. Chinese J.Pract.Internal Med. Nilsson-Ehle, P., Cederblad, G., Fagher, B., Monti, M., and Thysell, H. Plasma lipoproteins, liver function and glucose metabolism in haemodialysis patients: lack of effect of L-carnitine supplementation. Tohoku J Exp.Med. Zhonghua Nan.Ke.Xue. View abstract. Korean J.Nutrition 2007;40(7):630-638. Am Heart J 2000;139:S120-3. Ye, J., Li, C. J., and Liu, J. H. [A clinical analysis of methylmalonic acidemia in adolescents]. Evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of levocarnitine propionyl in the treatment of chronic obstructive arteriopathies of the lower extremities: a multicentre controlled study vs. placebo. Siriraj Med.J. J Cardiovasc.Pharmacol 2007;50(2):168-175. View abstract. It is well-known that insomnia often occurs in the setting of various social stressors (e.g., personal loss, social disruption), mental and physical health problems (e.g., heart disease, depression) and in those with a family history of the condition (see Risk Factors for Insomnia ). View abstract. Your metabolism determines how many calories you burn each day. L-Carnitine for Thyroid Fatigue. The liquid medicine can be taken alone or mixed with a beverage or soft food. Of the different forms, acetyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine are the most popular and seem to be most effective. Ann Neurol 1994;35:482-7. Cardiology 2010;116:178-82. Management and outcome in 75 individuals with long-chain fatty acid oxidation defects: results from a workshop. Int Urol Nephrol 2021;53(10):2149-2158. Several natural foods and beverages have been shown to increase metabolism and promote fat loss. Int.J Cancer 9-15-2008;123(6):1227-1239. Does oral L-carnitine alter plasma triglyceride levels in hypertriglyceridaemic subjects with or without non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus? Megri K, Trombert JC Zannier A. 1996;208(3):129-134. Cai, T., Wagenlehner, F. M., Mazzoli, S., Meacci, F., Mondaini, N., Nesi, G., Tiscione, D., Malossini, G., and Bartoletti, R. Semen quality in patients with Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection treated concurrently with prulifloxacin and a phytotherapeutic agent. Nephrol.Dial.Transplant. Nutrients 2021;13(10):3432. Idiopathic facial paralysis: new therapeutic prospects with acetyl-L-carnitine. A pilot study. View abstract. Background and aim: Clinical evidence which investigated the effects of l-carnitine, a vitamin-like substance, on weight loss had led to inconsistent results. View abstract. L-carnitine: a way to decrease cellular toxicity of ifosfamide? Int J Cardiol 1992;34(2):167-172. View abstract. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. 2020;12(5):e7982. View abstract. However, one analysis of nine studies mostly in obese individuals or older adults found that people lost an average of 2.9 pounds (1.3 kg) more weight while taking L-carnitine (29). carnitine and glucose/thiamine. 2010;58(5):551-565. Cell Death.Dis 2010;1:e62. Kumar, R., Gautam, G., and Gupta, N. P. Drug therapy for idiopathic male infertility: rationale versus evidence. Szymanski M, Wandtke T, Wasilow K, Andryszczyk M, Janicki R, Domaracki P. Comparison of 3- and 6-Month Outcomes of Combined Oral L-Carnitine Fumarate and Acetyl-L-Carnitine Therapy, Included in an Antioxidant Formulation, in Patients with Idiopathic Infertility. Wolfe, L. A., He, M., Vockley, J., Payne, N., Rhead, W., Hoppel, C., Spector, E., Gernert, K., and Gibson, K. M. Novel ETF dehydrogenase mutations in a patient with mild glutaric aciduria type II and complex II-III deficiency in liver and muscle. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2021;34(7):897-904. Answer: Supplements including melatonin, tart cherry juice extract, L-tryptophan and 5-HTP, L-theanine, CBD (cannabidiol), ashwagandha, glycine, saffron, valerian, and possibly magnesium or Prevagen may, to varying degrees, improve sleep. Casciani, C. U., Caruso, U., Cravotto, E., Corsi, M., Pola, P., Savi, L., and Grilli, M. Effect of L-carnitine on lipid pattern in haemodialysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1980;33(7):1489-1492.

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