difficulty swallowing saliva when lying downdifficulty swallowing saliva when lying down
. Find out how to recognize, treat, and prevent heartburn. What to do if someone has food stuck in their throat. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Dysphagia is a symptom, not a diagnosis. Other symptoms of allergies or a respiratory issue include: Take an antihistamine or cold medication to reduce mucus production and thin thick saliva. But persistent dysphagia can be a serious medical condition requiring treatment. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. Surgical airway suctioning. Sometimes, difficulty swallowing is caused by something simple, like eating too fast or poor chewing. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Anyone can have dysphagia, but it is more common in older adults, babies and people who have brain or nervous system conditions. Pale Stools: Possible Causes and When to Seek Help, What Supportive Therapy Is and How It Helps If You Have Diverticulitis, What You Need to Know About Diverticular Bleeding, What You Should Know About Functional Bowel Disorders. Feeling like something's stuck in your throat or chest. One of the symptoms of anxiety is the feeling of not being able to breathe or that our throat is narrowing and we cannot swallow saliva. Treatment includes use of a CPAP machine. It functions as a way to help you digest food, avoid infection by keeping your mouth clean, and even stave off cavities by preventing bacterial growth in your mouth. Neurological conditions affecting cognition, such as dementia, may also cause a person to choke on saliva. Ferri FF. Esophageal dysphagia refers to the sensation of food sticking or getting caught in the base of your throat or in your chest after you've started to swallow. Swallowing is a complicated task that needs your brain to coordinate many different muscles. what specialists remove tori? The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services summarizes which foods to eat and which to avoid if you have swallowing difficulty. and the parotids having a narrowed exit which caused the saliva to thicken. You might choke, gag or cough when you try to swallow or have the sensation of food or fluids going down your windpipe (trachea) or up your nose. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Treatment may include medication, endoscopy, or surgery. Swallowing problems can be mild or severe. Aside from increasing your risk for cavities, a dry mouth can be uncomfortable. Choking is a medical emergency that occurs when a foreign object lodges in the throat and prevents someone from breathing. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Wentworth MA. risks? sticks in throat and quickly makes it hard to breath. Impaired swallowing reflex in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Various treatments may be prescribed depending on the medical condition causing swallowing difficulty: In severe cases or acute cases of swallowing difficulty, you may be admitted to the hospital. All rights reserved. Is swallowing saliva automatic? Cystic fibrosis, for example, is a genetic condition that can cause thick, sticky saliva and mucus to build up in the lungs and throat. Learn who gets it, why, and how its treated. Here's what, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Best Fertility Apps That Can Help You Get Pregnant, 10 Tips Parkinson's Disease Patients Can Follow When They Have Difficulty Swallowing. The problem can stem from something going wrong at any point in the swallowing process, from the mouth to lower down in the gullet. "Stress is a big contributing factor to acid reflux. Changes in the tongue, upper throat (pharynx), vocal cords and voice box (larynx), and lower throat (esophagus) occur with aging. If they are unable to cough or seem unable to breathe, call 911. Healthy people can usually cough saliva up if they choke on it. Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is not a disease but a symptom of a disease. With too little of it, you may be at risk for tooth decay. A respiratory infection may require antibiotics. I suggest u should have a thorough medical checkup by a cardiologist. Some people benefit from physical therapy, while others may need to take medication. Dysphagia can occur at any age, but it's more common in older adults. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Anxiety doesn't necessary affect swallowing directly, but it does affect the motor process that is required to swallow. I also have a little problem breathing. Diagnostic tests for neurological disorders. Dysphagia is the medical name for difficulty swallowing. It may be temporary or a lifelong condition. More specifically, this test checks the pressure of the muscles in your throat when you swallow. Hello I am Babs, and new to the site. Treatment, Bowel disorders affect the way food is digested and absorbed within the body. Some muscle conditions can also damage the esophagus, making it harder to push saliva and anything else a person swallows down into the stomach. Anxiety occurs when stress levels are too high. Dysphagia. Read about symptoms, treatment, and prevention of this infection. Take a big sip, gargle it in the back of your mouth, spit it out, and repeat until you've finished the glass. Theres no cure, but drinking water can help wash excess saliva from the mouth. Many people have experienced the sensation of water going down the wrong pipe. Teramoto S, et al. Accessed Sept. 21, 2021. It is most likely that your symptoms are due to anxiety/stress but one should not assume that of a new onset symptom that persists for several weeks. Alcohol is a depressant. Last medically reviewed on March 10, 2022. Dysphagia. Acid reflux can also irritate the lining of the esophagus. Murphy L. (2018). I had broken my ribs a few months ago, and i thought perhaps this was related. The guard is worn while sleeping to keep the throat open. Dr. Arnold Malerman answered Orthodontics 55 years experience Evaluation: "makes it hard to breath " should be immediately evaluated by your PCP. My throat feels a little tight and I start to panic a little. Difficulties with swallowing are called dysphagia (pronounced 'dis . Heres What to Do. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is the main reason that most people choke on saliva. Dysphagia can make it difficult to take in adequate nourishment and fluids. First, unless you're a midnight snacker, you naturally decrease the amount of food you eat at night, which means your body slows your saliva production because there's nothing to digest. Dr. Donald Cohen answered Surgery - Oral & Maxillofacial 44 years experience Esophageal Stricture: You may have a narrowing of your esophagus if you are having trouble swallowing anything. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. (1999). Tiwari, M. (2011). Can COVID-19 Cause Diarrhea and Your Stomach to Make Loud Gurgling Noises? Noisy breathing, nostril flaring, and a collapsing chest when breathing may be signs of a breathing emergency. Possible causes of choking on saliva include: Acid reflux is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus and mouth. Treatment can include over-the-counter or prescription antacids to reduce stomach acid. People with functioning respiratory and neurological systems need not worry about choking on saliva. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. I have difficulty swallowing saliva only.upon food and drink i feel better.i have this problem after taking gabapentin and dosulpin.can ig b cancer? You may wake up gasping for air and choking on your saliva. Your doctor can use an imaging test, like an MRI or CT scan, to check for lesions or tumors in your throat. There are different areas dysphagia can happen, as there are three stages to swallowing. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. This tool allows a doctor to test different food textures, fluid consistencies, and more. Oropharyngeal dysphagia - difficulty with the pharyngeal phase of swallowing, Cricopharyngeal dysphagia - difficulty moving the bolus from the pharynx to the esophagus. What does it mean if i'm having difficulty swallowing own saliva? If you wear dentures, your brain might mistake your dentures for food and increase saliva production. I get chest palpatations with this as well, it's very scary. The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects your mouth and your stomach. You should see your doctor to determine the cause of your swallowing difficulties. Although anyone can choke on saliva because of the proximity of the windpipe to the esophagus, some medical conditions make choking more likely. Oral Health, Dental Conditions & Treatments, Side effects of different medical conditions and radiation and chemotherapy treatments, Lifestyle habits (chronic users of tobacco, for example). Am sure you will find a lot of great information here and be able to share your own knowledge and experience with others. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Having thick saliva increases your risk of cavities and mouth infection. Swallow impairment and drooling are two common symptoms of oral dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Some people with dysphagia cannot take foods orally and must use a feeding tube. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Saliva can also accumulate in the throat, making it difficult to breathe. Learn more. If you want to get notified by every reply to your post, please register. Sleep with your head propped up so that saliva can flow down the throat. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Dysphagia in neurological diseases: A literature review. Raise the head of your bed by a few inches to keep stomach acid in your stomach. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Mayo Clinic Healthcare expert explains when swallowing issues are more than an accident. The most common symptom of a thyroid nodule is a lump in the front of your neck that you can feel. These include imaging tests, such as a CT scan and MRI, as well as nerve tests, such as an electromyography. Thyroid Nodule Symptom # 1: A lump in the neck that you can feel. Healthy people are usually able to cough the saliva back up. . Here are some steps to take: 1. People who have a hard time swallowing may choke on their food or liquid when trying to swallow. It is such a great place to learn and share. Other signs of dysphagia include: coughing or choking when . Difficulty swallowing is known as dysphagia, and it can have many causes. An electromyography checks muscle response to nerve stimulation. A wide range of diseases can cause swallowing problems, which your doctor may call "dysphagia." These include: Disturbances of the brain such as those caused by Parkinson's disease, multiple. But sometimes saliva doesnt flow easily down the throat and can cause choking. Difficulty swallowing saliva due to anxiety. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Uvula touches tongue trouble swallowing lots of saliva breathing uncomfortable what could this be from ? The first stage of swallowing begins in the mouth, where the tongue helps move the food around inside the mouth so that it can be chewed and softened with saliva. The thick saliva and mucus in your mouth may make it more difficult for you to swallow. Good luck. cause for concern? People with dysphagia need to eat foods that have been carefully prepared so as not to present choking hazards. Review/update the However, if you have signs or symptoms of dysphagia, see your health care provider. It's important to note that trouble swallowing may be a sign of other disorders, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease. People who have a hard time swallowing may choke on their food or liquid when trying to swallow. The recommended treatment was to chew gum to stimulate the parotid glands which certainly helped. Learn more about how herpes esophagitis is diagnosed and treated. The results were sialadenitis (sialadenosis) of the submandibular. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. About 1 in 25 people will experience dysphagia in their lives. There are many reasons why you might feel pain when swallowing. back pain . information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Now sometimes the effects that it has produced may continue longer than that but no An inflammation in your throat could be causing difficulty swallowing , induced by an infection that could be viral or bacterial. (2021). The ability to safely swallow is vital for adequate nutrition and hydration, and it prevents foods and liquids from entering your lungs, where they can cause pneumonia. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, may increase the risk of choking on saliva, may also cause a person to choke on saliva, https://www.cff.org/Life-With-CF/Treatments-and-Therapies/Airway-Clearance/, https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/dysphagia, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4048736/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4818233/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3237514/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24892808, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448077/, https://www.asha.org/public/speech/swallowing/swallowing-disorders-in-adults/, https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/23-3-the-mouth-pharynx-and-esophagus/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3312700/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Getting an early diagnosis and treatment can prevent other complications from developing. Science behind human saliva. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/dysphagia. information submitted for this request. Saliva is key to washing debris from your teeth and remineralizing tooth enamel. Lung health problems can cause dysphagia, making swallowing more difficult. Dysphagia may occur occasionally or on a more regular. Chapter 23: The digestive system. Causes of mucus in the throat and throat clearing. This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. Gargle with Salt Water. Glad Too many unknowns to really help you on this forum. Even when a persons muscles work well and they are physically capable of swallowing, neurological issues can cause them to choke on saliva or anything else they swallow. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Difficulty swallowing is usually the result of damage to the esophagus, blockage of the esophagus, or poor function of the nerves and muscles that control swallowing. American College of Gastroenterology. privacy practices. How long after stopping antihietamines will my saliva production be restored? You don't say why you've been prescribed those medications, but they are serious and your doctors may help you understand your conditions better. All rights reserved. This allows excess saliva to drain from their mouth. The good news is that many cases of dysphagia are temporary, and a wide variety of treatments are available. All rights reserved. Or it may be a sign of a serious condition, such as cancer or a stroke. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. 2020; doi:10.1007/s10072-020-04495-2. This procedure assesses how well a person is able to swallow. Some conditions related to difficulty swallowing include: Other medical conditions that may produce swallowing problems as a result of either the condition or its treatment include: If you think you may have dysphagia, there are certain symptoms that may be present along with difficulty swallowing. If you feel like you're producing more saliva than usual, you may be experiencing hypersalivation. The most common reason that people choke on saliva is that they have difficulty swallowing. Swallowing is a complex motor skill that requires the coordination of a multitude of nerves and muscles. Swallowing problems are also known as dysphagia. How Anxiety Causes Trouble Swallowing. Nicole Aaronson, MD, MBA, CPE, FACS, FAAP, Dysphagia is when you have difficulty swallowing. Dysphagia is when you have difficulty swallowing. Pain on left chest with little inflammation. They can breathe food or. To learn more, please visit our. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acid reflux and GERD. Call a doctor right away if you're also . F1000Research. Past few weeks difficulty swallowing, today shortness of breath, excessive saliva. It aids in digestion and contributes to oral health by washing bacteria and food from the mouth. Feeling hoarse. An endoscopy may be used to check all areas of your esophagus. Soothing Your Child When That's Nearly Impossible, Prenatal Exercises To Strengthen Your Upper Body, How Self-Education Can Improve Your Health, Puberty Perils: How To Teach Your Daughter About Periods When You Are A Single Dad, BREATHING PROBLEM IN MIDDLE OF DEEP SLEEP, Interview with Biomajor'10, a SteadyHealth member and a vote, wheezing while laying down (exhaling only), SteadyHealth Forum Update with New Features, Big Thanks to Top SteadyHealth Contributors, Interview with Olwen Anderson, Vote Contest Winner for Septe, New member-introduction (good to be here). Here's what you can try and when to seek, Normal stools can vary in shades of brown, mostly due to your diet. difficulty swallowing could be rare disorder called achalasia (extremely unlikely unless it feels like your food is backing up in your throat and piling up) no saliva could be autoimmune condition called sjogren's syndrome. Gallagher, R. (2011). While food is retained in the cheek folds of the mouth, it is saliva-coated. Difficulty swallowing is when you having problems taking food, drink, medication or saliva from your mouth, down your throat and into your stomach. Learn what causes thyroid nodules and how they are treated. If you have GERD, see your health care provider for treatment. Scary Symptoms does not make any representation regarding the accuracy of any information contained in those advertisements or sites, and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the content of those advertisements and sites and the offerings made by the third parties. Dysphagia can be painful. Subtle signs of swallow dysfunction can include slow eating, coughing with eating and weight loss. Your salivary gland secretion rate may be low when not stimulated. Swallowing difficulty is the inability to swallow foods or liquids with ease. Read more about the causes and symptoms of goiter. Dysphagia should not be confused with lump in throat . Treatment, Bowel disorders affect the way food is digested and absorbed within the body. She learned how to cook this way firsthand when her partner of 17 years was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which makes swallowing progressively difficult. what specialists remove tori? You may want to post this question in the ears, nose and throat forum - you will find much more advice there! A simple swab test You may have a narrowing of your esophagus if you are having trouble swallowing anything. Heartburn. Several medical conditions can cause dysphagia. Next Steps. If an obstruction interferes with breathing, call for emergency help immediately. There is a diminished gag reflex and there may be snotty discharge from the nose. The amount of saliva that is secreted by the salivary glands in a day varies but it can be as much as 50 ounces (1.5 liters). To prevent pills getting stuck in the esophagus or refluxing back up when you lay down (Stoschus & Allescher, 1993; Akhtar, 2003): Take your evening medications well before laying down in bed (at least 1 hour before bed, especially if you have a large volume of pills and liquid to swallow). (2005). Sometimes, this happens with saliva. Even the longer acting antihistamine works not more than 24 hours. Together, you can develop a solution that can help stop your dry mouth and prevent all the negative side effects that come with it. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Many people worry about the dangers of choking on saliva, because it can be painful and cause feelings of fear. What may seem like a bit of annoyance could be doing significant damage to your teeth, so it's worth talking to your doctor about it. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Premature infants are more vulnerable to respiratory infections and disorders. I have difficulty swallowing saliva only.upon food and drink i feel better.i have this problem after taking gabapentin and dosulpin.can ig b cancer? Many neurological conditions get progressively worse with time. (2018). Dysphagia (Difficulty Swallowing) Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) affects your quality of life and your health. Choking on saliva can occur if the muscles involved in swallowing weaken or stop functioning properly due to other health problems. Freudenreich O. Please, if anyone could give me some advice for this, i would appreciate it, I feel like i'm hitting a puzzle that i can't figure out to solve. Speak with your doctor if too much saliva production is causing you to choke. In addition to difficulty swallowing, dysphagia symptoms often include: Pain, coughing or gagging while you swallow. These can be fresh foods made into soft or pureed textures and cut into small bites, or special foods like thickened liquids or texture-modified foods. If it is limited to your saliva and not food and drink ther. We all produce about one litre of saliva each day, . Stir 3 g (0.11 oz) of salt (roughly tsp) into a glass of warm water. I seem to have problems swallowing, my throat fees very constricted. Gagging and coughing when you havent been drinking or eating is a symptom of choking on saliva. With normal growth, the larynx and epiglottis descends lower into the throat. sometimes difficulty swallowing saliva. Because the consistencies of these foods vary so much, the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) has created standardized worldwide terminology and definitions for texture-modified liquids and thickened foods. As swallowing is a complex process, there are many reasons why dysphagia can develop. According to the NIDCD, your home treatment for dysphagia may include: For examples of exercises that doctors or speech therapists might prescribe to strengthen swallowing, see this selection of five exercises from the Napa Center. Neurological disorders, such as Lou Gehrigs disease and Parkinsons disease, can damage the nerves in the back of the throat. We avoid using tertiary references. sometimes pressure develops in my ears & burning sensation in the areas below ribs. A speech-language pathologist will perform a swallowing evaluation to diagnose your dysphagia. Other causes of dry mouth include: A dry mouth can be as simple as the salivary glands not producing enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. Read more about what to do in the event of a snake bite. It occurs when something you've swallowed enters the airway and lungs. Having tight throat and trouble swallowing my own saliva/mucus and foods like rice and bread. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). It's normal for the uvula to touch the tongue, but if you are having trouble swallowing, you need an examination. Another treatment option is an oral mouth guard. Some people have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia). Acid reflux (GER and GERD) in adults. Saliva and ptyalism: Hypersalivation in pregnancy. What does it mean if i'm having difficulty swallowing own saliva? please go and see your doctor you You may have an infection and this is affecting your swallowing, and causing your other symptoms. He would often chase down whatever he was eating with a piece of bread and extra water to get food through his esophagus. Can COVID-19 Cause Diarrhea and Your Stomach to Make Loud Gurgling Noises? Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Difficulty swallowing or clearing saliva from the mouth can be caused by or associated with some underlying conditions, including Down syndrome, autism, ALS, stroke, and Parkinson's disease. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery requires additional 4-6 years of hospital-based surgical and anesthesia training after graduation from dental school wi What could cause me to have difficulty swallowing saliva? When the diaphragm is weakened it does not have the strength to hold the stomach in the right position. It may not seem like a big deal that your mouth gets a little dry at night. Aspiration pneumonia. If we combine this information with your protected There are 2 main types of dysphagia, caused by problems with the: mouth or throat - known as oropharyngeal dysphagia oesophagus (the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach) - known as oesophageal dysphagia check with doc, needs exam. During this examination, youll swallow a variety of consistencies, ranging from purees to solids and thin and thickened liquid. The feeling of a 'knot in your throat' with difficulty swallowing saliva is quite worrying, even if it only occurs in episodes. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2022. A dry mouth can be as simple as the salivary glands not producing enough saliva to keep the mouth moist. include protected health information. Mayo Clinic. It can also be done using a rigid tube, during which a doctor would use sedation. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. The occasional cough or gag isnt usually anything to worry about, but consult your doctor if choking doesnt improve or if it worsens. I have been having problem swallowing while laying down. For example, very swollen tonsils (bad tonsillitis or quinsy ), an abscess at the back of the throat or very swollen lymph nodes. A barium X-ray is often used to check the inside of the esophagus for abnormalities or blockages. This machine provides continuous airflow while sleeping. sticks in throat and quickly makes it hard to breath. The experience of trouble swallowing is rarely dangerous, but can feel dangerous. Glad You may have an infection and this is affecting your swallowing, and causing your other symptoms. Drink plenty of fluids - around eight glasses of 8 ounces of water per day. Dysphagia may occur occasionally or on a more regular, Getting food stuck in the throat can be worrisome. This would help you understand if the . Difficulty swallowing can lead to: Malnutrition, weight loss and dehydration. What If Your Baby Cries In Their Stroller? Some strategies that may prevent choking in vulnerable people include: If a person chokes on saliva, encourage them to cough. Choking on saliva can be scary, and for people with certain health issues, it can be dangerous. Other symptoms of a neurological problem may include: muscle weakness muscle spasms in other parts of the body difficulty. Make a donation. Case Reports, (2) the doctors acknowledged that when someone has swallowing difficulties this could be "salivary secretory disorders, poor oral motor coordination, neuromuscular weakness, neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, and structural changes, can result in swallowing disorders." Treatment may involve surgically removing a tumor, or radiation or chemotherapy to shrink cancerous growths. Some people with dysphagia have problems swallowing certain foods or liquids, while others can't swallow at all. Swallowing difficulty is the inability to swallow foods or liquids with ease. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Now, You Can! This could indicate an undiagnosed health problem, such as acid reflux or a neurological disorder. niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults/all-content, hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/nervous_system_disorders/diagnostic_tests_for_neurological_disorders_85,P00811, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20352800, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infant-acid-reflux/symptoms-causes/syc-20351408, nct.org.uk/pregnancy/saliva-and-ptyalism-pregnancy, journal.chestnet.org/article/S0012-3692(15)38146-0/pdf. This process uses a radiopaque dye in the foods. . However, sometimes, the epiglottis does not fully close the windpipe, which can cause a person to inhale saliva, water, or food. I have trouble swallowing saliva.
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