cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors exceptcultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors except

(d) facilitate the implementation of the Action Plan, the main lines of which are appended to the present Declaration, Main lines of an action plan for the implementation of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Circle the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. Despite being our most frequent activity, ______is also one of our least developed skills. Workplace diversity refers to the variety of differences between people in an organization. The White Bear Problem: Ironic Process Theory, How Social Psychology Relates to Online Interactions, What is an Adjustment Disorder? In this chapter, we highlighted research findings showing how culture affects employee expectations of work life such as worklife balance, job security, or the level of empowerment. Awareof the specific mandate which has been entrusted to UNESCO, within the United Nations system, to ensure the preservation and promotion of the fruitful diversity of cultures. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Apply Now >, Current Students ." Encompassing Culture: Definition & Example | Study.com Anthropoligists and epidemiologists have identified many associations between culture, customs, and risks to health. Kinship is one example. U.S. Census Bureau,USA QuickFacts, accessed December 2010. Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. For example, Convergys, a Cincinnati-based call-center company, built a cafeteria for the employees in India. Organizational Dynamics, 30, 1229. Please visit excelsior.edu for more details. Such values have a pervasive influence in many settings, mainly in traditional agricultural societies, but also in some urbanized economies. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Start today by requesting a demo or posting a job for free to discover how Workable can help you find and hire great people. Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits; and other aspects of behavior. For example, students can consider different viewpoints and reevaluate long-held beliefs. Diversity encompasses the range of similarities and differences each individual brings to the workplace, including but not limited to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures. . Individualism-collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinityfemininity are four key dimensions in which cultures vary. Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous, risky, or unstructured situations. In other words, employees will need to be selected based on cultural sensitivity and understanding and trained to enhance such qualities (Earley & Mosakowski, 2004). Some common characteristics that signify diversity in the workplace might include gender identity, . In the United States, the workforce is becoming increasingly multicultural, with close to 16% of all employees being born outside the country. Diversity is a set of conscious practices that involve: Understanding and appreciating interdependence of humanity, cultures, and the natural environment. An international look at selection practices: Nation and culture as explanations for variability in practice. To say that culture is encompassing means that it also includes everyone in society since it is a shared system of meaning and a learned process. In collectivistic countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India, choosing a career or finding a spouse are all family affairs. An expatriate is someone who is temporarily assigned to a position in a foreign country. Tosi, H. L., & Greckhamer, T. (2004). The process starts by completing a survey about your cultural values, and then these values are compared to those of different cultures. Men in Western society in the late twentieth century also began seeking an "improved" body image by taking muscle-enhancing steroids or having muscle grafts to enlarge pectoral and calf muscles. Asian countries such as China and Japan, as well as countries in Latin America are higher in collectivism. Article 9 Cultural policies as catalysts of creativity. Fostering the exchange of knowledge and best practices in regard to cultural pluralism with a view to facilitating, in diversified societies, the inclusion and participation of persons and groups from varied cultural backgrounds. Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities Question Transcribed Image Text: Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities 3cer Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? Emily Cummins received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and French Literature and an M.A. Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. So, for example, we recognize familiar symbols, like a popular fast food restaurant and the meanings behind it simply by looking at the symbol. In addition, cultural diversity helps us recognize and respect ways of being that are not necessarily our own, so that as we interact with others we can build bridges to trust, respect, and understanding across cultures. Mac and PCs overseas adventures; globalizing Apples ads meant tweaking characters, clothing and body language. When do audience members generally begin to form their impressions of both the speaker and the speech? As a professor, she enjoys engaging students in taking a critical look at the world in which they thrive, and encourages them to see themselves as lifelong learners in an intellectual arena. Japanese migrants to California and Hawaii were found to have higher rates of coronary artery disease than their counterparts in Japan. An individual who serves as speechmaker on a special occasion might serve any of the following functions EXCEPT, frequently reinforce the value of education. 17 chapters | In fact, when it comes to culture, we are like fish in the sea: We may not realize how culture is shaping our behavior until we leave our own and go someplace else. In collectivistic cultures, people define themselves as part of a group. How does culture influence what happens during our everyday lives? It is for each State, with due regard to its international obligations, to define its cultural policy and to implement it through the means it considers fit, whether by operational support or appropriate regulations. 1.2 Understanding Organizational Behavior, 1.4 Understanding How OB Research Is Done, 1.6 Maintaining Core Values: The Case of Nau, 2.1 Doing Good as a Core Business Strategy: The Case of Goodwill Industries, 2.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 2.5 Managing Diversity for Success: The Case of IBM, 3.1 Advice for Hiring Successful Employees: The Case of Guy Kawasaki, 3.2 The Interactionist Perspective: The Role of Fit, 3.3 Individual Differences: Values and Personality, 3.5 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 3.6 Using Science to Match Candidates to Jobs: The Case of Kronos, 4.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 4.5 Rebounding from Defeat: The Case of Jeffrey Katzenberg, 5.1 A Motivating Place to Work: The Case of Zappos, 5.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 5.5 Motivation in Action: The Case of Trader Joes, 6.1 Motivating Steel Workers Works: The Case of Nucor, 6.2 Motivating Employees Through Job Design, 6.3 Motivating Employees Through Goal Setting, 6.4 Motivating Employees Through Performance Appraisals, 6.5 Motivating Employees Through Performance Incentives, 6.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 6.7 Motivation Key for Success: The Case of Xerox, 7.1 Facing Foreclosure: The Case of Camden Property Trust, 7.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 7.7 Getting Emotional: The Case of American Express, 8.1 Youve Got Mailand Youre Fired! The femininity of a culture affects many work practices, such as the level of work/life balance. In these cultures, people may feel uncomfortable when they are asked to participate in decision making. A)they represent a poor means of influencing an organization's culture. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 10061020. (see also: African Americans; Anthropology in Public Health; Asian Americans; Assimilation; Cultural Anthropology; Ethnicity and Health; Folk Medicine; Hispanic Cultures; Race and Ethnicity; Theories of Health and Illness; Traditional Health Beliefs, Practices; Women's Health ). Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globa, cultural pluralism See MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY. Cultures vary across the globe but. Aspiringto greater solidarity on the basis of recognition of cultural diversity, of awareness of the unity of humankind, and of the development of intercultural exchanges. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php. Hiring members from different types of backgrounds not only gives your workplace more talent, skills, and experiences, but it also helps you understand all clients and their needs better. The United States ranks near the middle, slightly more diverse than Russia but slightly less diverse than Spain. Many learners experience different cultures, religions, and philosophies for the first time in college. In India and other parts of Asia, traffic flows with rules of its own, with people disobeying red lights, stopping and loading passengers in highways, or honking continuously for no apparent reason. How would you describe your own home countrys values on the four dimensions of culture? Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149 For example, Apple Inc.s famous PC versus Mac advertising campaign was reshot in Japan and the United Kingdom using local actors. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Trait Approaches to Leadership, 12.3 What Do Leaders Do? Cultural diversity is a mainspring for sustainable development for individuals, communities and countries. A successful domestic manager is not necessarily assigned to work on a long-term assignment in China. In fact, rules may be viewed as constraining. Gomez, C., Shapiro, D. L., & Kirkman, B. L. (2000). In addition to interacting with each other more often, family members have a strong sense of obligation toward each other. Choose a topic that has been used many times before. Conversely, individualists attempt to change groups more often and have weaker bonds to them. An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. Article 7 Cultural heritage as the wellspring of creativity. They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. All of the following are some of the co- cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT A. Among Latino immigrants in the United States, anthropologists have linked the illness to the sense of social and political disempowerment that these people experience. Which of the following would NOT be a possible topic for a ceremonial speech? A tragic example is the spread of HIV/AIDS (human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), particularly in Africa, where economic necessity shapes choices that are often hazardous to health. Committedto the full implementation of the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other universally recognized legal instruments, such as the two International Covenants of 1966 relating respectively to civil and political rights and to economic, social and cultural rights. When we put critical listening and thinking to work, we distinguish all of the following EXCEPT. Which of the following is NOT true regarding your outline? Diversity and Inclusion Definitions | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of 10. Culture is different in every society but it is found in every society and encompasses everyone and everything. For example, the limp handshake someone from India may give or a job candidate from Chad who is looking at the floor throughout the interview are in fact showing their respect, but these behaviors may be interpreted as indicating a lack of confidence or even disrespect in low power distance cultures. Build background about cultural diversity in the United States. Answered: Proper management of workforce | bartleby In our increasingly diverse societies, it is essential to ensure harmonious interaction among people and groups with plural, varied and dynamic cultural identities as well as their willingness to live together. Connect with an Advisor to explore program requirements, curriculum, transfer credit process, and financial aid options. Cultural differences may shape how people dress, how they act, how they form relationships, how they address each other, what they eat, and many other aspects of daily life. The Japanese saying the nail that sticks up gets hammered down illustrates that being different from the group is undesirable. Maybe you have noticed that in many parts of the United States people routinely greet strangers with a smile when they step into an elevator or see them on the street, but the same behavior of saying hello and smiling at strangers would be considered odd in many parts of Europe. Culture is also a system of signs and meanings. Raghuram, S., London, M., & Larsen, H. H. (2001). Tsui, A. S., Nifadkar, S. S., & Ou, A. Y. No one may invoke cultural diversity to infringe upon human rights guaranteed by international law, nor to limit their scope. Cultural diversity widens the range of options open to everyone; it is one of the roots of development, understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. 8. Article 6 Towards access for all to cultural diversity. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in which we live, and helps dispel negative stereotypes and personal biases about different groups. Awareness of culture, biases, stereotypes, and prejudices c. An understanding and acceptance of benefits of strategic management d. Multimethod probes on individualism and collectivism. Promoting linguistic diversity in cyberspace and encouraging universal access through the global network to all information in the public domain. Americas: +1 857 990 9675 This blend defines multiculturalism. Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149. Community structure (article) | Biodiversity | Khan Academy d. There are various types of disabilities or chronic conditions included here, ranging from mental to physical. Tell me about yourself, they are more likely to talk about their likes and dislikes, personal goals, or accomplishments. What language do you speak? Race diversity What is your religion? Culture is something that is learned, shared, and passed down through generations. As a result of these trends, understanding the role of national culture for organizational behavior may provide you with a competitive advantage in your career. Earley, P. C., & Mosakowski, E. (2004). Building peace in the minds of men and women. This destroys the natural home of many species and affect biodiversity. Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease. Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance prefer to avoid risky situations and attempt to reduce uncertainty. The Baxters are building a swimming pool in their backyard. Ergeneli, A., Gohar, R., & Temirbekova, Z. In these cultures, family members feel accountable for each others behavior such that one persons misbehavior may be a cause of shame for the rest of the family (Hui & Triandis, 1986). Instead, they should have the ability to work with people from many diverse backgrounds all at the same time. In these cultures, values are not separated by gender, and both women and men share the values of maintaining good relationships. all of the following strategies are critical components of multicultural education EXCEPT: tracking, cooperative learning, parental involvement, collaboration. So just what does culture encompass? Masculine cultures are also characterized by a separation of gender roles. This might be in reference to someone's education or specific taste in art, but culture is more than this. In these cultures, referring to a manager or a teacher with their first name would be extremely rude. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Glossary | Office for Equity The rules we set for defining kinship such as who we can marry or whether a society is matriarchal or patriarchal are all examples of encompassing aspects of culture. (2003). Fortune, 151(2), 36. Question: Cross Cultural Management Explain "all" of the following topics: -What diversity encompasses in the United States -The historical background for the study of diversity - Key diversity terms, including types of discrimination - Minority groups and non-dominant groups - Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination theories. Basically, anything that is human made or created is encompassed by culture. Encyclopedia of Public Health. Organizational Behavior by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Joiner, A. These cultures value autonomy and independence of the person, self-reliance, and creativity. Article 2 From cultural diversity to cultural pluralism. In these cultures, disobeying or disagreeing with ones group is difficult and people may find it hard to say no to their colleagues or friends. Select one: a. In Thailand, where culturally condoned intravenous drug use is widespread among the large population of sex workers, HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne viral diseases became epidemic in the 1990s, creating a national public health emergency. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. Which of the following is NOT a component of your effort to develop, support, and organize your speech? Create your account. If you have ever visited a country different from your own, you probably have stories to tell about what aspects of the culture were different and which were similar. For the British market, the advertisers localized the humor (Fowler, Steinberg, & Patrick, 2007). Further recallingArticle I of the Constitution, which assigns to UNESCO among other purposes that of recommending "such international agreements as may be necessary to promote the free flow of ideas by word and image". Countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia are examples of individualistic cultures. Essentially, cultural diversity is about bringing people together from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures, then creating an environment that not only recognizes the differences between those cultures and backgrounds, but celebrates them. (1955). Contemporary Approaches to Leadership, 12.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 12.7 Leadership Development: The Case of Starbucks, 13.1 Focus on Power: The Case of Steve Jobs, 13.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 13.7 Getting Connected: The Case of Social Networking, 14.1 Organizational Structure: The Case of Toyota, 14.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 14.5 Changing for Good: The Case of Hanna Andersson Corporation, 15.1 Building a Customer Service Culture: The Case of Nordstrom, 15.2 Understanding Organizational Culture, 15.3 Characteristics of Organizational Culture, 15.4 Creating and Maintaining Organizational Culture, 15.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 15.7 Clash of the Cultures: The Case of Newell Rubbermaid. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Diversity is the variety of identities, backgrounds and characteristics of people in a group. Seventh-day Adventists, who are strict vegetarians and are very health conscious have low death rates from coronary heart disease when compared to neighbors of similar socioeconomic backgrounds. For example, millennials, GenZers and GenXers can coexist in the same workplace. When interacting with others who may not be proficient in English, recognize that their limitations in English proficiency in no way reflects their level of intellectual functioning. Your success as a speaker depends on all of the following EXCEPT. The level of change-oriented leadership seems to be lower in cultures higher in uncertainty avoidance (Ergeneli, Gohar, & Temirbekova, 2007). Transformational leadership: Its relationship to culture value dimensions. Some companies also adjust their hiring process to make sure it's inclusive. Become aware of the cultural diversity of the organization. Well-educated white-collar workers may be more aware of the benefits of exercise than those lacking educationthey are more likely to play than watch sports, and are more likely to have better-paying jobs that enable them to afford sporting equipment.

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