which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychologywhich of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology

Which of the following statements is true of heritability? In the process, your brain gathers details that inform and refine your understanding of related concepts like democracy, power, and freedom. You use concepts to see the relationships among the different elements of your experiences and to keep the information in your mind organized and accessible. When problem-solving, deciding which method to use depends on the need for either accuracy or speed. Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology | Psychology Quiz - Quizizz Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site a. phonemes then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, A. 70 or below Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. D. come in different forms. Once we receive sensory information from the environment, our brains label or code it. They take a step-by-step approach to performing a task. B. followed the fixation technique to solve the problem. Your brain analyzes these details and develops an overall understanding of American history. Suddenly Monique gets the idea to empty her shredder and use the shredded junk mail confetti for packing material. c. Clinical neuropsychologists Jessica has been searching for a new apartment. A. 7.1 What Is Cognition? - Psychology 2e | OpenStax d. trial and error. B. B. concept 1 item by anonymous. b. _____ is an individual's level of intellectual development relative to that of others. _________ often work with individuals who have traumatic brain injury. Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of. Words that had been encoded semantically were better remembered than those encoded visually or acoustically. (12,562).b.(12,562). a. a mental set. Memory is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time (Figure 8.2). Either way, snow is a natural concept because you can construct an understanding of it through direct observations, experiences with snow, or indirect knowledge (such as from films or books) (Figure 7.3). Short-term memory is more accurately described as a component of working memory. b. is present in all animals and helps them learn symbols for language. C. the child's IQ is deteriorating. D. used a heuristic to solve her packing problem. The Algorithm Problem Solving Approach in Psychology. 13 Can you remember every event you have experienced over the course of your lifemeals, conversations, clothing choices, weather conditions, and so on? a. An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. _____ are mental categories used to group objects, events, and characteristics. C. gender biased. b. heuristic devices. The third form of retrieval is relearning, and its just what it sounds like. A different approach might be needed if speed is the primary concern. What memory problems is she most likely to have now? The reason people are more likely to come up with plate after reading about a picnic is that plate is associated (linked) with picnic. At first thought, nothing comes to mind. Understanding the difference between explicit memory and implicit memory is important because aging, particular types of brain trauma, and certain disorders can impact explicit and implicit memory in different ways. or numbers for which there is no identifiable pattern or sequence. Chapter 7 Flashcards | Quizlet She has looked at several different possibilities and now must select which apartment best suits her needs. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Psychologists would describe Cooper's father's style of parenting as. Recall is what we most often think about when we talk about memory retrieval: it means you can access information without cues. Creative Commons Attribution License It involves forming opinions based on prior experiences. D. relying on the opinions of others. As long as the professor was dressed appropriately, it does not really matter what she was wearing. c. They are what happens when the mind simply reorganizes a problem and comes up with a solution in an "aha!" Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of. B. gifted. Lets say you graduated from high school 10 years ago, and you have returned to your hometown for your 10-year reunion. A. descriptive reasoning. b. like a photo negative of What are the most effective ways to ensure that important memories are well encoded? According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be met first? b. not important in measuring intelligence. Trace Swedens transition from socialism to capitalism. When they were asked to remember the words, they tended to recall them in categories, showing that they paid attention to the meanings of the words as they learned them. D. subgoal. They love going into nature, spreading a blanket on the ground, and eating a delicious meal. If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. As other children in his school line up for lunch on the first day of kindergarten, Ben demands to be at the beginning of the line. When comparing algorithms and heuristics, what is the advantage of using heuristics for solving real-life problems? d. trial and error, The ________ involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to recall relevant information from memory. D. Hindsight bias. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Imagine all of your thoughts as if they were physical entities, swirling rapidly inside your mind. Exceptionally complex, cognition is an essential feature of human consciousness, yet not all aspects of cognition are consciously experienced. A prompt, such as that the restaurant was named after its owner, might help you recall the name of the restaurant. Call Today +971 2 4440458 Al-Muror Road, Behind Al-Mushrif Mall, Abu dhabi A child with a mental age of 9 and a chronological age of 12 has an IQ of PRNGs attempt to create numbers that are as random as possible. It involves learning information that you previously learned. In which subsystem of long-term memory is your knowledge of how to drive a car and how to ride a bike stored? d. means-end analysis. Cross-sectional studies assess people at one point in time, whereas longitudinal studies assess people over a long period of time. 1999-2023, Rice University. c. cultural bias. D. are beyond the average person's ability to solve, The last step in the problem-solving process is ________. Confirmation bias Whitney is now 31, and her company has offered her an opportunity to work in their Mexico City office. c. all languages have the same pragmatics. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology d. where a person lives does not, What a person knows about a particular type of object does, A recent study has shown that for a group of individuals with ______, computerized cognitive exercises that placed increasing demands on auditory perception were beneficial. OLE CA Computer Science & Applications 12965. An algorithm is a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. They love going outside to their garden, fertilizing their plants, and watering their flowers, you probably would have come up with the word "petal" instead of plate. Round answer to the nearest cent. He has skipped three grades and is a straight A student with superior verbal and mathematical talent. c. best measured by the Stanford-Binet IQ test. b. tomato which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology d. processing speed. (credit: Robert Couse-Baker). consent of Rice University. b. actual tasks involving visual perception. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the stages of prenatal development? B. Heritability has no meaning when applied to a single case. Trial and error is another term for: [P3] P3 Abstracting 5.2.1A 5.2.1B 5.2.1C 6. quiz 12 Flashcards by Ace Ade | Brainscape citation tool such as, Authors: Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. Lovett. b. test anxiety. Social Sciences. A. Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author and educational consultant focused on helping students learn about psychology. In keeping with the computer analogy, some information in your long-term memory would be like the information you have saved on the hard drive. High-imagery words are encoded both visually and semantically (Paivio, 1986), thus building a stronger memory. Author: Question. Schemata also help you fill in gaps in the information you receive from the world around you. If there is a smell that makes you feel positive and nostalgic, and you don't know where that response comes from, it is an implicit emotional response. (f`quizlet/_5rbip A) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds fail B) Insured the bonds against failure and the insurer paid the claim if the underlying bonds make money C) To increase employees D) As an annual practice . Children understand metaphor and satire usually between ages 11 and 14. For example, if you are studying for your chemistry exam, the material you are learning will be part of your explicit memory. So if you face a situation where a decision needs to be made very quickly, you might be better off using a different problem-solving strategy. a. script. A. grasping the deeper meaning of ideas Marilu Henners super autobiographical memory is known as hyperthymesia. ________ involves reasoning from a general case that we know to be true to a specific instance. a person's age at the time the memory is processed. In psychology, one of these problem-solving approaches is known as an algorithm. D. 95, Which of the following would NOT be a case of mental retardation? A company uses a spreadsheet to prepare its statement of cash flows. c. the exact same process as Which of the following is true of algorithms and heuristics for solving real-life problems? d. natural concept. b. reliability. 110-120. Because you can recall images (mental pictures) more easily than words alone. By following the instructions correctly, you are guaranteed to arrive at the right answer. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. c. logical/mathematical intelligence. d. Down syndrome. a. convergent thinking. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. B. top-down reasoning. refers to the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. If you did, you probably have associated peanut butter and jelly in your mind. C. an introvert. Semantic memory is knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts. This book uses the What did you eat for lunch on April 10, 2009? You know what it looks like, smells like, tastes like, and feels like. a. Even though she looked much younger, how old was Genie? Dan, who often travels in airplanes, experiences sudden fear of flying after he hears the news about an airplane crash. Encoding involves the input of information into the memory system. The brain then processes this information and uses the relevant pieces to create thoughts, which can then be expressed through language or stored in memory for future use. syntactically correct but semantically incorrect. a. A. developing good problem-solving strategies D. 5 to 6, ________ may help us to generalize, whereas ________ may help us accomplish a goal. Question 3. From a language perspective, Jordan is having difficulty with a specific _______. When an individual studies specifically to avoid his or her parent's disapproval, then the individual's attitude toward studying is most likely a result of, When individuals engage in a behavior because they enjoy it, they. This way, when you try to remember the phone number of your new prospective friend, you will easily remember the area code. Can You Remember Everything You Ever Did or Said? Bertha now believes that all of the students from that school must also be nice and is considering transferring there. b. practical reasoning. A heuristic is a mental shortcut that allows people to quickly make judgments and solve problems. Identify the most shielded and least shielded protons in (a) 2-Bromobutane (b) 1, 1, 2-Trichloropropane (c) Tetrahydrofuran. According to Baddeley and Hitch, a central executive part of memory supervises or controls the flow of information to and from the three short-term systems, and the central executive is responsible for moving information into long-term memory. A. deductive thinking. For instance, some people really enjoy picnics. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Why do people use heuristics quizlet? The Algorithm Problem Solving Approach in Psychology - Verywell Mind Read the following sentences (Bransford & McCarrell, 1974), then look away and count backwards from 30 by threes to zero, and then try to write down the sentences (no peeking back at this page!). rethinking and redefining problems and solutions over time. In this case, Claudia is using a(n) Did you think of jelly? D. unreliable. These thoughts are one example of cognition at work. While each situation is unique, you may want to use an algorithm when being accurate is the primary concern. D. socially maladjusted. d. 15. b. autism That song's effect could be an implicit emotional memory (Yang, Xu, Du, Shi, & Fang, 2011). A. confirmation bias. a. attachment; language In this way, concepts touch every aspect of our lives, from our many daily routines to the guiding principles behind the way governments function. a. communicate Whichofthefollowingoptionsistrueaboutalgorithms?a. Plate was primed by activating the semantic network. ________ is a learning disability characterized by difficulty with learning to read fluently and with accurate comprehension, despite normal intelligence. Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the _____ of sports. Algorithms Flashcards | Quizlet An algorithm is a defined set of step-by-step procedures that provides the correct answer to a particular problem. B. the scores are distributed across all points evenly. B. She succeeded in high school by cramming for exams and relying on parental pressure to get homework done. This type of reasoning is known as. Explicit memory is divided into episodic memory and semantic memory. B. accuracy Which of the following options is true about algorithms This would be similar to finding and opening a paper you had previously saved on your computers hard drive. Although individual experiences and expertise can affect concept arrangement, concepts are believed to be arranged hierarchically in the mind (Anderson & Reder, 1999; Johnson & Mervis, 1997, 1998; Palmer, Jones, Hennessy, Unze, & Pick, 1989; Rosch, Mervis, Gray, Johnson, & Boyes-Braem, 1976; Tanaka & Taylor, 1991). b. phoneme b. the heritability of intelligence is about 0.50. D. convergent thinking. For most people, the capacity will probably be close to 7 plus or minus 2. Question 2. Sensations and information are received by our brains, filtered through emotions and memories, and processed to become thoughts. A. reasoning. On the other hand, abstract words like level, truth, and value are low-imagery words. _____ is the tendency to make judgments about group membership based on physical appearances or the match between a person and one's stereotype of a group rather than on available base rate information. Implicit procedural memory is often studied using observable behaviors (Adams, 1957; Lacey & Smith, 1954; Lazarus & McCleary, 1951). Storage is the creation of a permanent record of information. When you read the words car, dog, and book you created images of these things in your mind. Since then, Tulving and others have reformulated the theory, and currently scientists believe that episodic memory is memory about happenings in particular places at particular timesthe what, where, and when of an event (Tulving, 2002). a. subjective. A more creative method of problem-solving is the use of: A. using heuristics. b. A. Implicit emotional conditioning is the type of memory involved in classically conditioned emotion responses (Olson & Fazio, 2001). There are many different examples of how algorithms can be used in daily life. What do developmental psychologists seek to understand? c. language could help a child learn to control social behavior. d. pragmatic, In the brain, creating a mental image is _______ seeing an actual image. D. the child's IQ is above average. You never face the back of the elevator, do you? Language allows people to ______ and _______. Fragile X syndrome 8.1 How Memory Functions - Psychology 2e | OpenStax d. Concepts, Derrick was given a test where he had to identify morphemes. During proactive interference, previously learned information interferes with the ability to learn new information. A. simulation heuristic. D. categorical thinking. d. the fact that none of the animals have achieved language development comparable to a 3-year-old human. According to Gardner's multiple intelligences, which of the following types of vocations would most likely require bodily kinesthetic intelligence? So you have worked hard to encode (via effortful processing) and store some important information for your upcoming final exam. d. pragmatics. B. provide clear definitions. The cognitive universalism theory states that: b. syntax. Practice Quiz - Oxford University Press According to ________ there are three forms of intelligence, whereas according to ________ there are nine types of intelligence. Recognition happens when you identify information that you have previously learned after encountering it again. The questions required the participants to process the words at one of the three levels. Some common ones include: The upside of using an algorithm to solve a problem or make a decision is that yields the best possible answer every time. c. divergent thinking. Next count backwards from 40 by fours, then check yourself to see how well you recalled the sentences this time. d. males. And most of it has no impact on our lives. Algorithms consist of a combination of sequences, selections, and/or . When you remember something, you usually have several routes to get the information you are trying to access, and the more links you have to a concept, the better your chances of remembering. What is the correct order of the human sexual-response pattern? 6 to 8 Once the information has been encoded, we have to somehow retain it. Which of the following statements about algorithms is false? D. attention bias. "think outside the box" in order to succeed in college. d. two, You're asked to come up with a new slogan for your school's Psychology Club. d. mind set. This information indicates the mode for converting data into useful information which is then used to solve the mathematical and/or computational problem. TrueThe symmetric key algorithm is a class of cipher that uses identical or closely related keys for encryption and decryption. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, c. reliable. a. When solving a problem, if a person is hesitant or unable to think beyond solutions that have worked in the past, he or she is stuck in: Sternberg's triarchic theory/Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. b. studies showing that animals make instinctual sounds only. They will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found. c. practical B. algorithm Remember the elevator? An algorithm is a step-by-step method to solve a problem. C. heuristic. So without thinking, you reach for your phone, which could be in your pocket, in your bag, or on the passenger seat of the car.

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